/*
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:Complex.cpp
* 作 者:李巧丽
* 完成日期:2013 年 4 月 18 日
* 版 本 号: V 1.0
* 输入描述: 实现复数类中的运算符重载
* 问题描述:定义一个复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/,使之能用于复数的加减乘除。
(1)方案一:请用类的友元完成运算符的重载;
* 程序输出: +、-、*、/,对复数运算后的结果。
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{public:
Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}//定义构造函数
Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}//构造函数重载
friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);//声明复数相加函数
friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);//声明复数相减函数
friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);//声明复数相乘函数
friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);//声明复数相除函数
void display();
private:
double real;//实部
double imag;//虚部
};
//下面定义友元函数
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag);
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=((c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag));
c.imag=((c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag));
return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
cout<<"c1=";
c1.display();
cout<<"c2=";
c2.display();
c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"c1+c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1-c2;
cout<<"c1-c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1*c2;
cout<<"c1*c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1/c2;
cout<<"c1/c2=";
c3.display();
return 0;
}
运行结果: