CentOS 中安装MegaCli工具和常用命令

下载

地址：http://162.243.29.98/MegaCli-8.07.14-1.noarch.rpm

或：http://162.243.29.98/8-07-14_MegaCLI.zip

备用下载：http://download.chekiang.info/software/MegaCLI/MegaCLI_8-07-14.zip

安装

rpm -ivh MegaCli-8.07.14-1.noarch.rpm

cd /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/

ln -s megacli MegaCli64

软件会被安装在 /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli 目录，运行命令 /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 。

常用命令

megacli -AdpAllInfo -aALL [查所有适配器信息]
megacli -cfgDsply -aALL [显示Raid卡型号，Raid设置，Disk相关信息]
megacli -LDInfo -Lall -aALL [查raid状态]

megacli -AdpBbuCmd -aAll [查看电池信息]
megacli -FwTermLog -Dsply -aALL [查看raid卡日志]

megacli -EncInfo -aALL [查看服务器硬盘卡槽信息]

megacli -PDList -aALL [查所有物理硬盘信息]

megacli -AdpBbuCmd -aALL [查看电池信息]
Raid 管理

RAID Level对应关系

Raid信息 Raid级别
RAID Level : Primary-1, Secondary-0, RAID Level Qualifier-0 RAID 1
RAID Level : Primary-0, Secondary-0, RAID Level Qualifier-0 RAID 0
RAID Level : Primary-5, Secondary-0, RAID Level Qualifier-3 RAID 5
RAID Level : Primary-1, Secondary-3, RAID Level Qualifier-0 RAID 10
创建一个 raid5 阵列，由物理盘 2,3,4 构成，该阵列的热备盘是物理盘 5

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -CfgLdAdd -r5 [1:2,1:3,1:4] WB Direct -Hsp[1:5] -a0
创建阵列，不指定热备

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -CfgLdAdd -r5 [1:2,1:3,1:4] WB Direct -a0
查看RAID阵列中掉线的盘

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdgetmissing -a0
删除阵列

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -CfgLdDel -L1 -a0
替换坏掉的模块

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdreplacemissing -physdrv[12:10] -Array5 -row0 -a0
在线添加磁盘

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDRecon -Start -r5 -Add -PhysDrv[1:4] -L1 -a0
阵列创建完后，会有一个初始化同步块的过程，可以看看其进度。

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDInit -ShowProg -LALL -aALL
或者以动态可视化文字界面显示
/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDInit -ProgDsply -LALL -aALL
查看阵列后台初始化进度

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDBI -ShowProg -LALL -aALL
或者以动态可视化文字界面显示

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDBI -ProgDsply -LALL -aALL
指定第 5 块盘作为全局热备

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDHSP -Set [-EnclAffinity] [-nonRevertible] -PhysDrv[1:5] -a0
指定为某个阵列的专用热备

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDHSP -Set [-Dedicated [-Array1]] [-EnclAffinity] [-nonRevertible] -PhysDrv[1:5] -a0
删除全局热备

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDHSP -Rmv -PhysDrv[1:5] -a0
将某块物理盘下线/上线

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDOffline -PhysDrv [1:4] -a0
/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDOnline -PhysDrv [1:4] -a0
手动开启 rebuid

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdrbld -start -physdrv[12:10] -a0
关闭 rebuild

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpAutoRbld -Dsbl -a0
设置rebuild的速率

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpSetProp RebuildRate -30 -a0
查看物理磁盘重建进度 Rebuild

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDRbld -ShowProg -PhysDrv [1:5] -a0
或者以动态可视化文字界面显示

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDRbld -ProgDsply -PhysDrv [1:5] -a0
查看 ES

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDList -aAll -NoLog | grep -Ei “(enclosure|slot)”
以上就是megacli的常用命令，实际中可以使用megacli来监控物理硬盘状态。megacli的使用命令有很多，感兴趣的可以详细参考文档。

命令：megacli