原理:
1.创建压缩流写到服务器上的压缩文件(临时文件)
2.把服务器上要下载的多个文件写入该压缩文件
3.把压缩文件通过输出流传输给客户端(注意:必须在zipoutputstream流关闭后,否则下载下的文件会报不可预料的压缩文件末端)
4.删除服务器上的临时文件
单文件
public void downImg(HttpServletResponse response,String filename,String path ){
if (filename != null) {
FileInputStream is = null;
BufferedInputStream bs = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
//设置Headers
response.setHeader("Content-Type","application/octet-stream");
//设置下载的文件的名称-该方式已解决中文乱码问题
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + new String( filename.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1" ));
is = new FileInputStream(file);
bs =new BufferedInputStream(is);
os = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = bs.read(buffer)) != -1){
os.write(buffer,0,len);
}
}else{
String error = Base64Util.encode("下载的文件资源不存在");
response.sendRedirect("/imgUpload/imgList?error="+error);
}
}catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try{
if(is != null){
is.close();
}
if( bs != null ){
bs.close();
}
if( os != null){
os.flush();
os.close();
}
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
多文件下载:下载的是zip格式
前段js代码+后端controller代码
/**
* 图片下载
*/
function downloadimg() {
//获取所有被选的图片的名称与绝对路径放入数组
var list = $(".activecheck");
var imgNameList = [];
var imgUrlList = [];
for(var i = 0;i<list.length;i++){
var b = $(list[i].childNodes[2]).attr("data-url");
imgNameList.push(list[i].childNodes[3].innerText);//图片名称
imgUrlList.push(b);//图片绝对路径
}
var paths = encodeURI(encodeURI(imgUrlList));
var names = encodeURI(encodeURI(imgNameList));
//将名称传入后台
window.location.href = "/imgUpload/imgdownload?names="+names+"&paths="+paths;
}
/**
* 下载
* @param response
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/imgdownload", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void imgDownload(@SessionAttribute(MyInterceptor.SESSION_KEY) SessionInfo info,HttpServletResponse response,String [] names,String [] paths) {
//存放--服务器上zip文件的目录
String directory = "D:\\repository\\"+info.getName();
File directoryFile=new File(directory);
if(!directoryFile.isDirectory() && !directoryFile.exists()){
directoryFile.mkdirs();
}
//设置最终输出zip文件的目录+文件名
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日HH时mm分ss秒");
String zipFileName = formatter.format(new Date())+".zip";
String strZipPath = directory+"\\"+zipFileName;
ZipOutputStream zipStream = null;
FileInputStream zipSource = null;
BufferedInputStream bufferStream = null;
File zipFile = new File(strZipPath);
try{
//构造最终压缩包的输出流
zipStream = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile));
for (int i = 0; i<paths.length ;i++){
//解码获取真实路径与文件名
String realFileName = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(names[i],"UTF-8");
String realFilePath = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(paths[i],"UTF-8");
File file = new File(realFilePath);
//TODO:未对文件不存在时进行操作,后期优化。
if(file.exists())
{
zipSource = new FileInputStream(file);//将需要压缩的文件格式化为输入流
/**
* 压缩条目不是具体独立的文件,而是压缩包文件列表中的列表项,称为条目,就像索引一样这里的name就是文件名,
* 文件名和之前的重复就会导致文件被覆盖
*/
ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(realFileName);//在压缩目录中文件的名字
zipStream.putNextEntry(zipEntry);//定位该压缩条目位置,开始写入文件到压缩包中
bufferStream = new BufferedInputStream(zipSource, 1024 * 10);
int read = 0;
byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 10];
while((read = bufferStream.read(buf, 0, 1024 * 10)) != -1)
{
zipStream.write(buf, 0, read);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//关闭流
try {
if(null != bufferStream) bufferStream.close();
if(null != zipStream){
zipStream.flush();
zipStream.close();
}
if(null != zipSource) zipSource.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//判断系统压缩文件是否存在:true-把该压缩文件通过流输出给客户端后删除该压缩文件 false-未处理
if(zipFile.exists()){
downImg(response,zipFileName,strZipPath);
zipFile.delete();
}
}