fstat函数用于返回关于文件的信息到一个struct stat结构中,stat结构中的st_mode可以用来区分文件类型。
struct stat {
dev_t st_dev; /* ID of device containing file */
ino_t st_ino; /* inode number */
mode_t st_mode; /* protection */
nlink_t st_nlink; /* number of hard links */
uid_t st_uid; /* user ID of owner */
gid_t st_gid; /* group ID of owner */
dev_t st_rdev; /* device ID (if special file) */
off_t st_size; /* total size, in bytes */
blksize_t st_blksize; /* blocksize for file system I/O */
blkcnt_t st_blocks; /* number of 512B blocks allocated */
time_t st_atime; /* time of last access */
time_t st_mtime; /* time of last modification */
time_t st_ctime; /* time of last status change */
};
一些用来判断st_mode的宏
S_ISREG(m) is it a regular file?
S_ISDIR(m) directory?
S_ISCHR(m) character device?
S_ISBLK(m) block device?
S_ISFIFO(m) FIFO (named pipe)?
S_ISLNK(m) symbolic link? (Not in POSIX.1-1996.)
S_ISSOCK(m) socket? (Not in POSIX.1-1996.)
示例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
main()
{
struct stat st;
int sockfd, fd;
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd == -1)
{
perror("socket error");
exit(-1);
}
fd = open("/home/liyuchen/dev/net.h", O_RDWR);
if (fd == -1)
{
perror("open error");
exit(-1);
}
fstat(sockfd, &st);
if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
printf("文件描述符\n");
if (S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
printf("套接字描述符\n");
fstat(fd, &st);
if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
printf("文件描述符\n");
if (S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
printf("套接字描述符\n");
}