Tornado的初步了解_tornado netty-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lrenjun/article/details/8896162

今天看了下Python的一个新web框架，由Facebook开源。不得不说，品牌效应啊，只要是Facebook开源的项目，没有不好用的。Tornado可以说是好用到了极致，从打开官方页面开始了解，到搭建一个web服务器，只用了10分钟。

另外，Tornado支持websocket通讯，和前几天看的通过Netty支持Websocket相比，Tornado的操作要显得简单得更多。

下载地址：http://www.tornadoweb.org/en/stable/

安装步骤：

tar xvzf tornado-3.0.1.tar.gz
cd tornado-3.0.1
python setup.py build
sudo python setup.py install

服务器代码如下：

import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.web
import tornado.websocket

class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        self.write("Hello, world")

class MainHandler2(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        self.write("This is a test")

class EchoWebSocket(tornado.websocket.WebSocketHandler):
    def open(self):
        print "WebSocket opened"

    def on_message(self, message):
        self.write_message(u"You said: " + message)

    def on_close(self):
        print "WebSocket closed"

application = tornado.web.Application([
    (r"/", MainHandler),
    (r"/test", MainHandler2),
    (r"/websocket", EchoWebSocket),
])

if __name__ == "__main__":
    application.listen(8888)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()

只需要在application中注册url对应的handler即可，对于websocket，只要让handler继承自tornado.websocket.WebSocketHandler。

然后用以下代码测试：

<html><head><title>Web Socket Client</title></head>  
<body>  
<script type="text/javascript">  
var socket;  
if (!window.WebSocket) {  
    window.WebSocket = window.MozWebSocket;  
}  
// Javascript Websocket Client  
if (window.WebSocket) {  
    socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8888/websocket");  
    socket.onmessage = function(event) {  
        var ta = document.getElementById('responseText');  
        ta.value = ta.value + '\n' + event.data  
    };  
    socket.onopen = function(event) {  
        var ta = document.getElementById('responseText');  
        ta.value = "Web Socket opened!";  
    };  
    socket.onclose = function(event) {  
        var ta = document.getElementById('responseText');  
        ta.value = ta.value + "Web Socket closed";  
    };  
} else {  
    alert("Your browser does not support Web Socket.");  
}  
// Send Websocket data  
function send(message) {  
    if (!window.WebSocket) { return; }  
    if (socket.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN) {  
        socket.send(message);  
    } else {  
        alert("The socket is not open.");  
    }  
}  
</script>  
<h3>Send :</h3>  
<form οnsubmit="return false;">  
<input type="text" name="message" value="Hello World!"/><input type="button" value="Send Web Socket Data" οnclick="send(this.form.message.value)" />  
<h3>Receive :</h3>  
<textarea id="responseText" style="width:500px;height:300px;"></textarea>  
</form>  
</body>  
</html>

效果如下：