Matlab时频分析工具箱tfrspaw函数演示

本文介绍Matlab时频分析工具箱中的tfrspaw函数,该函数用于计算Affine类平滑伪Wigner分布。通过调整参数nh0与ng0,可以改变时频分析的效果。详细解释了不同参数设置对分析结果的影响。

Matlab时频分析工具箱tfrspaw函数演示

 

###原创,转载请注明出处###

 

 

  为克服尺度图时域和频域分辨率之间的相互制约性,可使用一个时域与频域分离的平滑函数,由此得到的分布称作Affine类平滑伪Wigner分布。Matlab时频分析工具箱计算Affine类平滑伪Wigner分布的函数为tfrspaw。

  此函数调用形式:

  [tfr,t,f]=tfrspaw(x,t,k,nh0,ng0,fmin,fmax,N,trace)

  注:此为完整调用形式,其他缺省形式请参考matlab帮助文档。

  输入输出参数说明:

  除nh0与ng0输入参数外,其他参数意义与tfrscalo函数相同,请参考前一篇文章。

  nh0:分析小波半长度。使用Morlet小波。

  ng0:时域平滑窗半长度

  下面通过测试信号说明这两个参数对分析结果的影响,仅供参考:

 (使用的信号仍为上一篇文章中的测试信号,信号构造方法及时频结果绘图部分请参考上一篇文章)

1.      nh0=50   ng0=50


2.      nh0=200  ng0=50


3.       nh0=10 ng0=50

注:此时程序提示,Maximum time smoothingreached. Increase width of wavelet for effectiveness.


4.       nh0=200 ng0=100

            

从以上分析结果可以看出,当nh0固定,ng0参数受到限制,此时ng0超过阈值后,继续提高ng0不能提升分析效果(图3)。当nh0提升,频域分辨率提升(图3,图1,图2),但在时域中,频率转换边缘处可能会产生干扰(图2)。ng0提升,可以削弱干扰,但时域分辨率降低(图2,图4)。

 

 

 

 

关于tfrspaw函数的基本演示就是这样,但由于本人知识水平有限,难免存在不足和错误之处,欢迎大家批评指正,交流讨论。

参考资料:

1.matlab时频分析技术及其应用》  葛哲学等

2.  tfrspaw函数帮助文档

 

 

 

很实用的时频分析工具箱,包括短时傅里叶正反变换等,很好,很强大哦~~分享给大家,包括以下函数的源代码: % sigmerge - Add two signals with given energy ratio in dB. % % Choice of the Instantaneous Amplitude % amexpo1s - Generate one-sided exponential amplitude modulation. % amexpo2s - Generate bilateral exponential amplitude modulation. % amgauss - Generate gaussian amplitude modulation. % amrect - Generate rectangular amplitude modulation. % amtriang - Generate triangular amplitude modulation. % % Choice of the Instantaneous Frequency % fmconst - Signal with constant frequency modulation. % fmhyp - Signal with hyperbolic frequency modulation. % fmlin - Signal with linear frequency modulation. % fmodany - Signal with arbitrary frequency modulation. % fmpar - Signal with parabolic frequency modulation. % fmpower - Signal with power-law frequency modulation. % fmsin - Signal with sinusoidal frequency modulation. % gdpower - Signal with a power-law group delay. % % Choice of Particular Signals % altes - Altes signal in time domain. % anaask - Amplitude Shift Keyed (ASK) signal. % anabpsk - Binary Phase Shift Keyed (BPSK) signal. % anafsk - Frequency Shift Keyed (FSK) signal. % anapulse - Analytic projection of unit amplitude impulse signal. % anaqpsk - Quaternary Phase Shift Keyed (QPSK) signal. % anasing - Lipschitz singularity. % anastep - Analytic projection of unit step signal. % atoms - Linear combination of elementary Gaussian wave packets. % dopnoise - Generate complex Doppler random signal. % doppler - Generate complex Doppler signal. % klauder - Klauder wavelet in time domain. % mexhat - Mexican hat wavelet in time domain. % tftb_window - Window generation (previously window.m). % % Addition of Noise % noisecg - Analytic complex gaussian noise. % noisecu - Analytic complex uniform noise. % % Modification % scale - Scale signal using Mellin transform. % % % Processing Files % % Time-Domain Processing % ifestar2 - Instantaneous frequency estimation using AR2 modelisation. % instfreq - Instantaneous frequency estimation. % loctime - Time localization characteristics. % % Frequency-Domain Processing % fmt - Fast Mellin transform % ifmt - Inverse fast Mellin transform. % locfreq - Frequency localization characteristics. % sgrpdlay - Group delay estimation. % % Linear Time-Frequency Processing % tfrgabor - Gabor representation. % tfrstft - Short time Fourier transform. % % Bilinear Time-Frequency Processing in the Cohen's Class % tfrbj - Born-Jordan distribution. % tfrbud - Butterworth distribution. % tfrcw - Choi-Williams distribution. % tfrgrd - Generalized rectangular distribution. % tfrmh - Margenau-Hill distribution. % tfrmhs - Margenau-Hill-Spectrogram distribution. % tfrmmce - MMCE combination of spectrograms. % tfrpage - Page distribution. % tfrpmh - Pseudo Margenau-Hill distribution. % tfrppage - Pseudo Page distribution. % tfrpwv - Pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution. % tfrri - Rihaczek distribution. % tfrridb - Reduced interference distribution (Bessel window). % tfrridh - Reduced interference distribution (Hanning window). % tfrridn - Reduced interference distribution (binomial window). % tfrridt - Reduced interference distribution (triangular window). % tfrsp - Spectrogram. % tfrspwv - Smoothed Pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution. % tfrwv - Wigner-Ville distribution. % tfrzam - Zhao-Atlas-Marks distribution. % % Bilinear Time-Frequency Processing in the Affine Class % tfrbert - Unitary Bertrand distribution. % tfrdfla - D-Flandrin distribution. % tfrscalo - Scalogram, for Morlet or Mexican hat wavelet. % tfrspaw - Smoothed Pseudo Affine Wigner distributions. % tfrunter - Unterberger distribution, active or passive form. % % Reassigned Time-Frequency Processing % tfrrgab - Reassigned Gabor spectrogram. % tfrrmsc - Reassigned Morlet Scalogram time-frequency distribution. % tfrrpmh - Reassigned Pseudo Margenau-Hill distribution. % tfrrppag - Reassigned Pseudo Page distribution. % tfrrpwv - Reassigned Pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution. % tfrrsp - Reassigned Spectrogram. % tfrrspwv - Reassigned Smoothed Pseudo WV distribution. % % Ambiguity Functions % ambifunb - Narrow band ambiguity function. % ambifuwb - Wide band ambiguity function. % % Post-Processing or Help to the Interpretation % friedman - Instantaneous frequency density. % holder - Estimate the Holder exponent through an affine TFR. % htl - Hough transform for detection of lines in images. % margtfr - Marginals and energy of a time-frequency representation. % midscomp - Mid-point construction used in the interference diagram. % momftfr - Frequency moments of a time-frequency representation. % momttfr - Time moments of a time-frequency representation. % plotsid - Schematic interference diagram of FM signals. % renyi - Measure Renyi information. % ridges - Extraction of ridges. % tfrideal - Ideal TFR for given frequency laws. % % Visualization & backup % plotifl - Plot normalized instantaneous frequency laws. % tfrqview - Quick visualization of time-frequency representations. % tfrview - Visualization of time-frequency representations. % tfrparam - Return the paramaters needed to display (or save) a TFR. % tfrsave - Save the parameters of a time-frequency representation. % % % Other % disprog - Display progression of a loop. % divider - Find dividers of integer such that product equals integer. % dwindow - Derive a window. % integ - Approximate integral. % integ2d - Approximate 2-D integral. % izak - Inverse Zak transform. % istfr1 - returns true if a distribution is Cohen's class type 1 (spectrogram) % istfr2 - returns true if a distribution is Cohen's class type 2 (Wigner-Ville) % istfraff - returns true is a distribution is an affine class member % kaytth - Kay-Tretter filter computation. % modulo - Congruence of a vector. % movcw4at - Four atoms rotating, analyzed by the Choi-Williams distribution. % movpwdph - Influence of a phase-shift on the interferences of the pWVD. % movpwjph - Influence of a jump of phase on the interferences of the pWVD. % movsc2wv - Movie illustrating the passage from the scalogram to the WVD. % movsp2wv - Movie illustrating the passage from the spectrogram to the WVD. % movwv2at - Oscillating structure of the interferences of the WVD. % odd - Round towards nearest odd value. % sigmerge - Add two signals with given energy ratio in dB. % zak - Zak transform. % griffitc - Test signal example C of Griffiths' paper. % lambdak - Evaluate lambda function for Affine Wigner distribution. % umaxbert - Determination of the maximum value of u for Bertrand distribution. % umaxdfla - Determination of the maximum value of u for D-Flandrin distribution. % umaxunte - Determination of the maximum value of u for Unterberger distribution.
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