04_map容器_查找和统计

#include<iostream>
#include<map>
using namespace std;

void printMap(map<int, int>& m)
{
	for (map<int, int>::iterator it = m.begin(); it != m.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "key = " << (*it).first << " value = " << it->second << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
}

void test01()
{
	//查找
	map<int, int>m; 
	m.insert(pair<int, int>(1, 10));
	m.insert(pair<int, int>(2, 20));
	m.insert(pair<int, int>(3, 30));

	map<int, int>::iterator pos = m.find(3);
	if (pos != m.end())
	{
		cout << "查找到了元素 key = " << (*pos).first << " value = " << pos->second << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "未找到元素" << endl;
	}

	//统计
	//map不允许插入重复key元素，count统计而言，结果要么是0 要么是1
	//multimap的count统计可能大于1
	int num = m.count(3);
	cout << "num = " << num << endl;
}

int main()
{
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}