面向对象的三种方法

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1.继承

class ChineseGoGame(GoGame):
    nation = 'cn'

class KoreaGoGame(GoGame):
    nation = 'kr'

[<class '__main__.C'>, <class '__main__.A'>, <class '__main__.B'>, <class 'object'>]

class A:
    def __init__(self):
        print("int A")

class B:
    def __init__(self):
        print("int B")

class C(A, B):
    pass

print(C.mro())

[<class '__main__.C'>, <class '__main__.A'>, <class '__main__.B'>, <class 'object'>]

>指定方法的调用顺序

class C(A, B):
    def __init__(self):
        super(A, self).__init__()

指定A的上一个，所以输出 int B.

>super函数源码

def super(cls, inst):
    mor = inst.__class__.mro()
    return mor[mor.index(cls)+1]
def super(类， 实例):
    #获取当前实例的方法解析顺序
    mor = 实例.类.mro()
    return mor[mro.iindex(类) + 1]

2.多态

分为覆盖和重载

>覆盖

class A:
    def __init__(self):
        print("int A")

class B:
    def __init__(self):
        print("int B")

class C(A, B):
    def __init__(self):
        print("int C")

3.封装