类属性与实例属性

.类属性

#贴标签不是一个特别好的抽象，原因在于它没有一个特别好的普适性
class Developer:
    programing_language = None
    busy = True

print(Developer.busy)

.私有属性

不希望外部更改，只作用于类内部

>通过__变量名来声明私有属性

class Lottery:
    __items = ["mac", "ipad", "iphone"]

>通过类._类名__变量名来访问变量属性

print(Lottery._Lottery__items)

.实例属性

class Developer:
    programing_language = None
    busy = True
    __case = "doing something"

d_pyhton = Developer()
d_pyhton.programing_language = "pyrhon"
d_java = Developer()
d_java.programing_language = "java"

print(d_java.programing_language)
print(d_pyhton.programing_language)

>私有属性

class Developer:
    programing_language = None
    busy = True
    __case = "doing something"
    def __init__(self,hairs):
        self.__hairs = hairs

d_python = Developer(12345)
d_C = Developer(1)
print(d_python._Developer__hairs)
print(d_C._Developer__hairs)