java多线程经典例子

相信研究多线程的人都会首先从这个经典事例开始：
Stack类：

class Stack {
	int count;
	String[] data = new String[20];

	public synchronized void push(String str) {
		while (count == data.length) {
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		this.notify();
		data[count] = str;
		count++;
	}

	public synchronized String get() {
		while (count == 0) {
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		this.notify();
		count = count - 1;
		return data[count];

	}
}

Producer类：

class Producer implements Runnable {
	Stack Stackone;

	public Producer(Stack s) {
		Stackone = s;
	}

	public void run() {
		String str;
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			str = String.valueOf(i + 1);
			Stackone.push(str);
			System.out.println("Product:" + str + "   count=" + Stackone.count);
			try {
				Thread.sleep((int) (Math.random() * 100));
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

Coumter类：

class Coumter implements Runnable {
	Stack stackOne;

	public Coumter(Stack s) {
		stackOne = s;
	}

	public void run() {
		String s;
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			s = stackOne.get();
			System.out.println("Coumet:" + s + "   count=" + stackOne.count);
			try {
				Thread.sleep((int) (Math.random() * 100));
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

StackTest类：

public class StackTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Stack s = new Stack();
		Producer p = new Producer(s);
		Coumter c = new Coumter(s);
		Thread t1 = new Thread(p);
		Thread t2 = new Thread(c);
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
}

运行结果如下：
Product:1 count=1
Coumet:1 count=0
Product:2 count=1
Coumet:2 count=0
Product:3 count=1
Coumet:3 count=0
Product:4 count=1
Coumet:4 count=0
Product:5 count=1
Coumet:5 count=0
Product:6 count=1
Coumet:6 count=0
Product:7 count=1
Product:8 count=2
Product:9 count=3
Coumet:9 count=2
Coumet:8 count=1
Product:10 count=2
Product:11 count=3
Coumet:11 count=2
Product:12 count=3
Product:13 count=4
Coumet:13 count=3
Product:14 count=4
Coumet:14 count=3
Product:15 count=4
Coumet:15 count=3
Coumet:12 count=2
Product:16 count=3
Coumet:16 count=2
Product:17 count=3
Coumet:17 count=2
Product:18 count=3
Coumet:18 count=2
Product:19 count=3
Coumet:19 count=2
Product:20 count=3
Coumet:20 count=2
Coumet:10 count=1
Coumet:7 count=0