转自:http://han2000lei.iteye.com/blog/377899
package com.web.connection;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class Conn {
private String fileName="/db.properties";//这里是指放在classes下,如果有包的话,前面加包名即可。例:/com/web/db.properties
private String driver = "";
private String url = "";
private String username ="";
private String password = "";
Connection conn=null;
public Connection getConn(){
Properties p = new Properties();
try {
InputStream in = Conn.class.getResourceAsStream(fileName);//这里有人用new FileInputStream(fileName),不过这种方式找不到配置文件。有人说是在classes下,我调过了,不行。
p.load(in);
in.close();
if(p.containsKey("driver")){
this.driver = p.getProperty("driver");
}
if(p.containsKey("url")){
this.url = p.getProperty("url");
}
if(p.containsKey("user")){
this.username = p.getProperty("user");
}
if(p.containsKey("password")){
this.password = p.getProperty("password");
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Conn.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
System.out.println(p.getProperty("driver"));
try {
Class.forName(this.driver);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(this.url,this.username,this.password);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
System.out.print("获取连接异常");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
System.out.print("加载驱动出错");
ex.printStackTrace();;
}
return conn;
}
}
网上文章常见的几种读取.properties文件的方式
1、使用java.util.Properties类的load()方法
示例:
- InputStream in = lnew BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
- Properties p = new Properties();
- p.load(in);
2、使用java.util.ResourceBundle类的getBundle()方法
示例:
- ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, Locale.getDefault());
用ResourceBundle读取.properties文件可避免路径问题
我在jar里读取.properties文件时,总是找不到文件路径,后来用ResourceBundle读取.properties文件即可避免路径问题,代码如下:
//process为文件名,切记不要加 .properties, URL是文件里的键名
- ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("com.ihandy.smsoc.app.process");
- String s = bundle.getString("URL");
- System.out.println(s);
- pURL = s;
3、使用java.util.PropertyResourceBundle类的构造函数
示例:
- InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
- ResourceBundle rb = new PropertyResourceBundle(in);
4、使用class变量的getResourceAsStream()方法
示例:
- InputStream in = 类名.class.getResourceAsStream(name);
- Properties p = new Properties();
- p.load(in);
5、使用class.getClassLoader()所得到的java.lang.ClassLoader的getResourceAsStream()方法 示例:
- InputStream in = 类名.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
- Properties p = new Properties();
- p.load(in);
6、使用java.lang.ClassLoader类的getSystemResourceAsStream()静态方法 示例:
- InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);
- Properties p = new Properties();
- p.load(in);
7、Servlet中可以使用javax.servlet.ServletContext的getResourceAsStream()方法 示例:
- InputStream in = context.getResourceAsStream(path);
- Properties p = new Properties();
- p.load(in);
下面的转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/panjun-Donet/archive/2009/07/17/1525597.html
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;
public class TestMain {
//根据key读取value
public static String readValue(String filePath,String key) {
Properties props = new Properties();
try {
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream (new FileInputStream(filePath));
props.load(in);
String value = props.getProperty (key);
System.out.println(key+value);
return value;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
//读取properties的全部信息
public static void readProperties(String filePath) {
Properties props = new Properties();
try {
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream (new FileInputStream(filePath));
props.load(in);
Enumeration en = props.propertyNames();
while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
String key = (String) en.nextElement();
String Property = props.getProperty (key);
System.out.println(key+Property);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//写入properties信息
public static void writeProperties(String filePath,String parameterName,String parameterValue) {
Properties prop = new Properties();
try {
InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
//从输入流中读取属性列表(键和元素对)
prop.load(fis);
//调用 Hashtable 的方法 put。使用 getProperty 方法提供并行性。
//强制要求为属性的键和值使用字符串。返回值是 Hashtable 调用 put 的结果。
OutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
prop.setProperty(parameterName, parameterValue);
//以适合使用 load 方法加载到 Properties 表中的格式,
//将此 Properties 表中的属性列表(键和元素对)写入输出流
prop.store(fos, "Update '" + parameterName + "' value");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Visit "+filePath+" for updating "+parameterName+" value error");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
readValue("info.properties","url");
writeProperties("info.properties","age","21");
readProperties("info.properties" );
System.out.println("OK");
}
另可以用apache 的 类库 propertiesconfiguration
http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-configuration/apidocs/org/apache/commons/configuration/PropertiesConfiguration.html