说明:本文内容来自山硅谷,整合了任务5--任务8的内容http://www.gulixueyuan.com/my/course/50
本文是继https://www.cnblogs.com/alpsong/p/10059698.html的基础上来加入sping,spring mvc,bootstrap配置
目录
3.1dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml文件内容如下
4配置sping的配置文件applicationContext.xml
6.2.2将这个结果集封装成分页需要的对象pageinfo对象
1引入Bootstrap
1.1进入bootstrap官网
1.2使用bootstrap
1.2.1helloworld
网址:https://v3.bootcss.com/getting-started/#download
1.2.2css样式操作api
网址:https://v3.bootcss.com/getting-started/#download
到此,bootstrap的文件已经引入到项目中了,也大致介绍了bootstrap的使用方式。暂时不写前端代码,只是引入bootstrap 需要的js,css等
2配置web.xml文件
2.1配置sping
2.1.1 说明:这里配置的sping与单独使用spring时的配置不一样
2.1.1 web.xml中如下配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<!--1、启动Spring的容器 -->
<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
2.2.2还需要建一个sping的配置文件
目录如下
代码如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
</beans>
2.2整个web.xml配置如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<!--1、启动Spring的容器 -->
<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--2、springmvc的前端控制器,拦截所有请求 -->
<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 3、字符编码过滤器,一定要放在所有过滤器之前 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 4、使用Rest风格的URI,将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
2.2.1对web.XML中配置的spring mvc部分进行补充。引入spring mvc还需要新建一个spring mvc的配置文件
文件目录如下
文件内容如下:(该文件中暂时不配置任何信息,只是创建出来)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
</beans>
2.2.2字符编码的过滤器必须放在所有过滤器之前
3spring mvc的配置文件
3.1dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml文件内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<!--SpringMVC的配置文件,包含网站跳转逻辑的控制,配置 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu" use-default-filters="false">
<!--只扫描控制器。 -->
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--配置视图解析器,方便页面返回 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--两个标准配置 -->
<!-- 将springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 能支持springmvc更高级的一些功能,JSR303校验,快捷的ajax...映射动态请求 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
3.2对该配置文件进行说明
4配置sping的配置文件applicationContext.xml
4.1完整的内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<!-- Spring的配置文件,这里主要配置和业务逻辑有关的 -->
<!--=================== 数据源,事务控制,xxx ================-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />
<bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!--================== 配置和MyBatis的整合=============== -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
<!-- 指定mybatis,mapper文件的位置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置扫描器,将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--扫描所有dao接口的实现,加入到ioc容器中 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.crud.dao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置一个可以执行批量的sqlSession -->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!--============================================= -->
<!-- ===============事务控制的配置 ================-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--控制住数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--开启基于注解的事务,使用xml配置形式的事务(必要主要的都是使用配置式) -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 切入点表达式 -->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.atguigu.crud.service..*(..))" id="txPoint"/>
<!-- 配置事务增强 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
</aop:config>
<!--配置事务增强,事务如何切入 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 所有方法都是事务方法 -->
<tx:method name="*"/>
<!--以get开始的所有方法 -->
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- Spring配置文件的核心点(数据源、与mybatis的整合,事务控制) -->
</beans>
5分页页面
5.1页面完整内容如下
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>员工列表</title>
<%
pageContext.setAttribute("APP_PATH", request.getContextPath());
%>
<!-- web路径:
不以/开始的相对路径,找资源,以当前资源的路径为基准,经常容易出问题。
以/开始的相对路径,找资源,以服务器的路径为标准(http://localhost:3306);需要加上项目名
http://localhost:3306/crud
-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="${APP_PATH }/static/js/jquery-1.12.4.min.js"></script>
<link
href="${APP_PATH }/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="${APP_PATH }/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 搭建显示页面 -->
<div class="container">
<!-- 标题 -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<h1>SSM-CRUD</h1>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 按钮 -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-8">
<button class="btn btn-primary">新增</button>
<button class="btn btn-danger">删除</button>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 显示表格数据 -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<table class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>empName</th>
<th>gender</th>
<th>email</th>
<th>deptName</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${pageInfo.list }" var="emp">
<tr>
<th>${emp.empId }</th>
<th>${emp.empName }</th>
<th>${emp.gender=="M"?"男":"女" }</th>
<th>${emp.email }</th>
<th>${emp.department.deptName }</th>
<th>
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil" aria-hidden="true"></span>
编辑
</button>
<button class="btn btn-danger btn-sm">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash" aria-hidden="true"></span>
删除
</button>
</th>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 显示分页信息 -->
<div class="row">
<!--分页文字信息 -->
<div class="col-md-6">当前 ${pageInfo.pageNum }页,总${pageInfo.pages }
页,总 ${pageInfo.total } 条记录</div>
<!-- 分页条信息 -->
<div class="col-md-6">
<nav aria-label="Page navigation">
<ul class="pagination">
<li><a href="${APP_PATH }/emps?pn=1">首页</a></li>
<c:if test="${pageInfo.hasPreviousPage }">
<li><a href="${APP_PATH }/emps?pn=${pageInfo.pageNum-1}"
aria-label="Previous"> <span aria-hidden="true">«</span>
</a></li>
</c:if>
<c:forEach items="${pageInfo.navigatepageNums }" var="page_Num">
<c:if test="${page_Num == pageInfo.pageNum }">
<li class="active"><a href="#">${page_Num }</a></li>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${page_Num != pageInfo.pageNum }">
<li><a href="${APP_PATH }/emps?pn=${page_Num }">${page_Num }</a></li>
</c:if>
</c:forEach>
<c:if test="${pageInfo.hasNextPage }">
<li><a href="${APP_PATH }/emps?pn=${pageInfo.pageNum+1 }"
aria-label="Next"> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span>
</a></li>
</c:if>
<li><a href="${APP_PATH }/emps?pn=${pageInfo.pages}">末页</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
5.2页面解释
5.2.1引入c标签,可以做循环
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
5.2.2得到项目路径
<%
pageContext.setAttribute("APP_PATH", request.getContextPath());
%>
6控制层的代码
6.1控制层完整代码如下
package com.atguigu.crud.controller;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.validation.Valid;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.atguigu.crud.bean.Employee;
import com.atguigu.crud.bean.Msg;
import com.atguigu.crud.service.EmployeeService;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
/**
* 处理员工CRUD请求
*
* @author lfy
*
*/
@Controller
public class EmployeeController {
@Autowired
EmployeeService employeeService;
/**
* 查询员工数据(分页查询)
*
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/emps")
public String getEmps(
@RequestParam(value = "pn", defaultValue = "1") Integer pn,
Model model) {
// 这不是一个分页查询;
// 引入PageHelper分页插件
// 在查询之前只需要调用,传入页码,以及每页的大小
PageHelper.startPage(pn, 5);
// startPage后面紧跟的这个查询就是一个分页查询
List<Employee> emps = employeeService.getAll();
// 使用pageInfo包装查询后的结果,只需要将pageInfo交给页面就行了。
// 封装了详细的分页信息,包括有我们查询出来的数据,传入连续显示的页数
PageInfo page = new PageInfo(emps, 5);
model.addAttribute("pageInfo", page);
return "list";
}
}
6.2解释
6.2.1这个是得到所有的结果集
List<Employee> emps = employeeService.getAll();
6.2.2将这个结果集封装成分页需要的对象pageinfo对象
这里需要引入PageHelper插件。详细暂时不介绍了
PageInfo page = new PageInfo(emps, 5);
6.2.3通过model参数返回给list.jsp页面
model.addAttribute("pageInfo", page);