scala ----ListMap(mx.toSeq.sortBy(_._1):_*)

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-31 17:56:35 发布

lx6766

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-31 17:56:35 发布

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scala,因为平时写的少，遇到问题，就调出命令行工具，实际验证操作一次

_*代表变参数可传入多个参数值，seq,list类型的参数

ListMap(grades.toSeq.sortBy(_._2):_*)

ListMap(x: _*)

进入 /atmd/gmd/chline/scala/bin目录，进入scala的命令行练习
[gmd@tcbj3-dmetl01 bin]$ ./scala
Welcome to Scala 2.11.12 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_131).
Type in expressions for evaluation. Or try :help.


scala> val a=Map("kim"->30,"tom"->20)
a: scala.collection.immutable.Map[String,Int] = Map(kim -> 30, tom -> 20)

scala> import scala.collection.immutable.ListMap
import scala.collection.immutable.ListMap
                        
//这里为什么要转换成seq类型，因为map类型没有sortBy排序函数，是为了用而转类型
scala> ListMap(a.toSeq.sortBy(_._2):_*)
res0: scala.collection.immutable.ListMap[String,Int] = Map(tom -> 20, kim -> 30)

scala> a.toSeq
res3: Seq[(String, Int)] = ArrayBuffer((kim,30), (tom,20))

//降序就在前面加减号
scala> res3.sortBy(-_._2)
res5: Seq[(String, Int)] = ArrayBuffer((kim,30), (tom,20))

scala> res3.sortBy(_._2)
res6: Seq[(String, Int)] = ArrayBuffer((tom,20), (kim,30))


scala> ListMap(a.toSeq.sortBy(_._2):_*)
res7: scala.collection.immutable.ListMap[String,Int] = Map(tom -> 20, kim -> 30)


//另一种排序方法sortWith 升序
scala> ListMap(a.toSeq.sortWith(_._2<_._2):_*)
res9: scala.collection.immutable.ListMap[String,Int] = Map(tom -> 20, kim -> 30)
//
scala> val x=collection.mutable.LinkedHashMap(a.toSeq.sortBy(_._2):_*)
x: scala.collection.mutable.LinkedHashMap[String,Int] = Map(tom -> 20, kim -> 30)

scala> x.foreach(println)
(tom,20)
(kim,30)

scala> val x2=a.toSeq.sortBy(_._2)
x2: Seq[(String, Int)] = ArrayBuffer((tom,20), (kim,30))

scala> ListMap(x2:_*)
res11: scala.collection.immutable.ListMap[String,Int] = Map(tom -> 20, kim -> 30)

scala> ListMap(x2)
<console>:14: error: type mismatch;
 found   : Seq[(String, Int)]
 required: (?, ?)
       ListMap(x2)
               ^


scala> def printAll(strings:String*){strings.foreach(println)}
printAll: (strings: String*)Unit

scala> val fruits=List("apple","banana")
fruits: List[String] = List(apple, banana)

scala> printAll(fruits)
<console>:15: error: type mismatch;
 found   : List[String]
 required: String
       printAll(fruits)
                ^

scala> printAll(fruits:_*)
apple
banana