【qt】绘制点、折线、多边形

绘制点、折线、多边形

使用QPolygonF类

基本原理

1. 需要使用到的QPainter类的工具
   1. 绘制点
      1. drawPoint(const QPoint &position)
      2. drawPoint(const QPoint &position)
      3. drawPoint(int x, int y)
   2. 绘制多个点
      1. drawPoints(const QPointF *points, int pointCount)
      2. drawPoints(const QPoint *points, int pointCount)
      3. drawPoints(const QPolygonF &points)
      4. drawPoints(const QPolygon &points)
   3. 绘制凸多边形
      1. drawConvexPolygon(const QPointF *points,int pointCount)
      2. drawConvexPolygon(const QPoint *point,int pointCount)
      3. drawConvexPolygon(const QPolygon &polygon)
      4. drawConvexPolygon(const QPolygon &polygon)
   4. 绘制折线
      1. drawPolyline(const QPointF *pointf,int pointCount)
      2. drawPolyline(const QPoint *points, int pointCount)
      3. drawPolyline(const QPolygonF &ploy)
      4. drawPolyline(const QPolygon &ploy)
   5. 绘制多边形
      1. drawPolygon(const QPointF *points,int pointCount,Qt::FillRule fullRule =Qt::OddEvenFill)
      2. drawPolygon(const QPoint *points, int pointCount, Qt::FillRule fillRule = Qt::OddEvenFill)
      3. drawPolygon(const QPolygonF &points, Qt::FillRule fillRule = Qt::OddEvenFill)
      4. drawPolygon(const QPolygon &points, Qt::FillRule fillRule = Qt::OddEvenFill)
2. 绘制折线和多边形有两种方法
   1. 根据提供的一系列坐标点，和折线的段数，依次把提供的坐标点相连，从而绘制成指定段数的折线。一系列坐标点可以通过数组来提供
   2. 提供一个QPolygonF或QPolygon绘制一个折线或多边形，这个两个类的本质也是提供一系列的点，只是使用这两个类提供了一些方便的函数

示例

绘制五角星

#pragma once

#if _MSC_VER >= 1600
#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")
#endif


#include <QtWidgets>

class DrawStar :public QWidget
{
	Q_OBJECT
private:
	void init() {

	}
protected:
	void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) override {
		Q_UNUSED(event);
		QPainter painter;

		painter.begin(this);
		painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::black, 4));

		const QPointF points[] = {
			QPointF(100,100), QPointF(200,100), QPointF(115,150), QPointF(150,65),QPointF(185,150)
		};

		int pointCount = sizeof(points) / sizeof(points[0]);

		//painter.drawPolyline(points, pointCount);
		painter.drawPolygon(points, pointCount);

		displayCroods(painter,points,pointCount);
		
		painter.end();
	}
private slots:
	void displayCroods(QPainter &painter, const QPointF *points,int pointCount) {
		 QVector<QPointF> pointsV;
		 for (int i=0;i <pointCount;++i){
			 pointsV.append(points[i]);
		 }
		 displayCroods(painter, pointsV);
	}

	void displayCroods(QPainter &painter, const QVector<QPointF> &points) {
		for (int i =0;i <points.size();++i){
			const QPointF point = points.at(i);
			painter.drawText(point.x() + 2, point.y() - 1,
				QString("(%1,%2)").arg(point.x()).arg(point.y()));
		}

	}
public:
	DrawStar(QWidget *p = nullptr) : QWidget(p) { init(); }
};