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在程序中,我们经常性的会使用到时间格式的转化,比如讲time_t转化成string,或者反过来转,下面就是实现的代码。分为 2009-3-24 和 2009-3-24 0:00:08两种时间格式。
时间格式:2009-3-24 :
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| #include <sys/time.h>
/*
string to time_t
时间格式 2009-3-24
*/
int API_StringToTime(const string &strDateStr,time_t &timeData)
{
char *pBeginPos = (char*) strDateStr.c_str();
char *pPos = strstr(pBeginPos,"-");
if(pPos == NULL)
{
return -1;
}
int iYear = atoi(pBeginPos);
int iMonth = atoi(pPos + 1);
pPos = strstr(pPos + 1,"-");
if(pPos == NULL)
{
return -1;
}
int iDay = atoi(pPos + 1);
struct tm sourcedate;
bzero((void*)&sourcedate,sizeof(sourcedate));
sourcedate.tm_mday = iDay;
sourcedate.tm_mon = iMonth - 1;
sourcedate.tm_year = iYear - 1900;
timeData = mktime(&sourcedate);
return 0;
}
/*
time_t to string
*/
int API_TimeToString(string &strDateStr,const time_t &timeData)
{
char chTmp[15];
bzero(chTmp,sizeof(chTmp));
struct tm *p;
p = localtime(&timeData);
p->tm_year = p->tm_year + 1900;
p->tm_mon = p->tm_mon + 1;
snprintf(chTmp,sizeof(chTmp),"%04d-%02d-%02d",
p->tm_year, p->tm_mon, p->tm_mday);
strDateStr = chTmp;
return 0;
} |
时间格式 2009-3-24 0:00:08 :
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| /*
string to time_t
时间格式 2009-3-24 0:00:08 或 2009-3-24
*/
int API_StringToTimeEX(const string &strDateStr,time_t &timeData)
{
char *pBeginPos = (char*) strDateStr.c_str();
char *pPos = strstr(pBeginPos,"-");
if(pPos == NULL)
{
printf("strDateStr[%s] err \n", strDateStr.c_str());
return -1;
}
int iYear = atoi(pBeginPos);
int iMonth = atoi(pPos + 1);
pPos = strstr(pPos + 1,"-");
if(pPos == NULL)
{
printf("strDateStr[%s] err \n", strDateStr.c_str());
return -1;
}
int iDay = atoi(pPos + 1);
int iHour=0;
int iMin=0;
int iSec=0;
pPos = strstr(pPos + 1," ");
//为了兼容有些没精确到时分秒的
if(pPos != NULL)
{
iHour=atoi(pPos + 1);
pPos = strstr(pPos + 1,":");
if(pPos != NULL)
{
iMin=atoi(pPos + 1);
pPos = strstr(pPos + 1,":");
if(pPos != NULL)
{
iSec=atoi(pPos + 1);
}
}
}
struct tm sourcedate;
bzero((void*)&sourcedate,sizeof(sourcedate));
sourcedate.tm_sec = iSec;
sourcedate.tm_min = iMin;
sourcedate.tm_hour = iHour;
sourcedate.tm_mday = iDay;
sourcedate.tm_mon = iMonth - 1;
sourcedate.tm_year = iYear - 1900;
timeData = mktime(&sourcedate);
return 0;
}
/*
time_t to string 时间格式 2009-3-24 0:00:08
*/
int API_TimeToStringEX(string &strDateStr,const time_t &timeData)
{
char chTmp[100];
bzero(chTmp,sizeof(chTmp));
struct tm *p;
p = localtime(&timeData);
p->tm_year = p->tm_year + 1900;
p->tm_mon = p->tm_mon + 1;
snprintf(chTmp,sizeof(chTmp),"%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
p->tm_year, p->tm_mon, p->tm_mday,p->tm_hour,p->tm_min,p->tm_sec);
strDateStr = chTmp;
return 0;
} |
所有的代码都经过测试,不会有内存泄漏和句柄泄漏,可以放心使用~
另附:
结构tm的定义为:
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| struct tm
{
int tm_sec;
int tm_min;
int tm_hour;
int tm_mday;
int tm_mon;
int tm_year;
int tm_wday;
int tm_yday;
int tm_isdst;
};
int tm_sec 代表目前秒数,正常范围为0-59,但允许至61秒
int tm_min 代表目前分数,范围0-59
int tm_hour 从午夜算起的时数,范围为0-23
int tm_mday 目前月份的日数,范围01-31
int tm_mon 代表目前月份,从一月算起,范围从0-11
int tm_year 从1900 年算起至今的年数
int tm_wday 一星期的日数,从星期一算起,范围为0-6
int tm_yday 从今年1月1日算起至今的天数,范围为0-365
int tm_isdst 日光节约时间的旗标 |