时间time_t和string(char*)格式互转

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在程序中，我们经常性的会使用到时间格式的转化，比如讲time_t转化成string，或者反过来转，下面就是实现的代码。分为 2009-3-24 和 2009-3-24 0:00:08两种时间格式。
时间格式：2009-3-24 ：

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#include <sys/time.h> /* string to time_t 时间格式 2009-3-24 */ int API_StringToTime(const string &strDateStr,time_t &timeData) { char *pBeginPos = (char*) strDateStr.c_str(); char *pPos = strstr(pBeginPos,"-"); if(pPos == NULL) { return -1; } int iYear = atoi(pBeginPos); int iMonth = atoi(pPos + 1);   pPos = strstr(pPos + 1,"-"); if(pPos == NULL) { return -1; }   int iDay = atoi(pPos + 1);   struct tm sourcedate; bzero((void*)&sourcedate,sizeof(sourcedate)); sourcedate.tm_mday = iDay; sourcedate.tm_mon = iMonth - 1; sourcedate.tm_year = iYear - 1900;   timeData = mktime(&sourcedate);   return 0; }   /* time_t to string */ int API_TimeToString(string &strDateStr,const time_t &timeData) { char chTmp[15]; bzero(chTmp,sizeof(chTmp));   struct tm *p; p = localtime(&timeData);   p->tm_year = p->tm_year + 1900;   p->tm_mon = p->tm_mon + 1;     snprintf(chTmp,sizeof(chTmp),"%04d-%02d-%02d", p->tm_year, p->tm_mon, p->tm_mday);   strDateStr = chTmp; return 0; }

时间格式 2009-3-24 0:00:08 ：

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/* string to time_t 时间格式 2009-3-24 0:00:08 或 2009-3-24 */ int API_StringToTimeEX(const string &strDateStr,time_t &timeData) { char *pBeginPos = (char*) strDateStr.c_str(); char *pPos = strstr(pBeginPos,"-"); if(pPos == NULL) { printf("strDateStr[%s] err \n", strDateStr.c_str()); return -1; } int iYear = atoi(pBeginPos); int iMonth = atoi(pPos + 1); pPos = strstr(pPos + 1,"-"); if(pPos == NULL) { printf("strDateStr[%s] err \n", strDateStr.c_str()); return -1; } int iDay = atoi(pPos + 1); int iHour=0; int iMin=0; int iSec=0; pPos = strstr(pPos + 1," "); //为了兼容有些没精确到时分秒的 if(pPos != NULL) { iHour=atoi(pPos + 1); pPos = strstr(pPos + 1,":"); if(pPos != NULL) { iMin=atoi(pPos + 1); pPos = strstr(pPos + 1,":"); if(pPos != NULL) { iSec=atoi(pPos + 1); } } }   struct tm sourcedate; bzero((void*)&sourcedate,sizeof(sourcedate)); sourcedate.tm_sec = iSec; sourcedate.tm_min = iMin; sourcedate.tm_hour = iHour; sourcedate.tm_mday = iDay; sourcedate.tm_mon = iMonth - 1; sourcedate.tm_year = iYear - 1900; timeData = mktime(&sourcedate); return 0; } /* time_t to string 时间格式 2009-3-24 0:00:08 */ int API_TimeToStringEX(string &strDateStr,const time_t &timeData) { char chTmp[100]; bzero(chTmp,sizeof(chTmp)); struct tm *p; p = localtime(&timeData); p->tm_year = p->tm_year + 1900; p->tm_mon = p->tm_mon + 1;   snprintf(chTmp,sizeof(chTmp),"%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", p->tm_year, p->tm_mon, p->tm_mday,p->tm_hour,p->tm_min,p->tm_sec); strDateStr = chTmp; return 0; }

所有的代码都经过测试，不会有内存泄漏和句柄泄漏，可以放心使用~
另附：
结构tm的定义为:

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struct tm { int tm_sec; int tm_min; int tm_hour; int tm_mday; int tm_mon; int tm_year; int tm_wday; int tm_yday; int tm_isdst; }; int tm_sec 代表目前秒数，正常范围为0-59，但允许至61秒 int tm_min 代表目前分数，范围0-59 int tm_hour 从午夜算起的时数，范围为0-23 int tm_mday 目前月份的日数，范围01-31 int tm_mon 代表目前月份，从一月算起，范围从0-11 int tm_year 从1900 年算起至今的年数 int tm_wday 一星期的日数，从星期一算起，范围为0-6 int tm_yday 从今年1月1日算起至今的天数，范围为0-365 int tm_isdst 日光节约时间的旗标