HttpClient学习笔记(获取cookies+携带获取的cookies访问post接口)（post接口代码逐行解析）

1.首先配置好测试用的mock接口

[
{
    "description":"这是一个带cookies信息的get请求",
    "request":{
      "uri":"/getcookies",
      "method":"get"
    },
    "response":{
      "cookies":{
        "login":"true"
      },
      "text":"获得cookies信息成功"
    }
  },
  {
    "description":"这是一个带cookies信息的post请求",
    "request":{
      "uri":"/post/with/cookies",
      "method":"post",
      "cookies":{
        "login":"true"
      },
      "json":{
        "name":"lyn",
        "age":"18"
      }
    },
    "response":{
      "status":200,
      "json":{
        "lyn":"lyn",
        "code":"1"
      }
    }
  }
]

我们要做的是从/getcookies接口中获取”login”:”true”的cookies信息，然后携带该信息去访问/post/with/cookies接口

2.全局变量配置url信息

resource目录下新建application.properties文件，文件内配置访问接口的url和路径

test.url=http://localhost:8899
test.getcookies.uri=/getcookies
test.post.with.cookies=/post/with/cookies

3.测试准备

从配置文件中读取url，以及准备储存cookies信息的变量

private String url;
private ResourceBundle bundle;

//用来存取cookies信息的变量
private CookieStore store;

@BeforeTest
public void beforeTest(){
     bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("application",Locale.CHINA);
     url = bundle.getString("test.url");
    }

4.访问/getcookies接口以获取cookies信息

@Test
public void testGetCookies() throws IOException {

        //从配置文件中，提取并拼接url
        String uri = bundle.getString("test.getcookies.uri");
        String testUrl = this.url+uri;

        //获取body
        String result;
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(testUrl);
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
        result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
        System.out.println(result);

        //获取cookies信息
        this.store = client.getCookieStore();
        List<Cookie> cookieList = store.getCookies();
        for (Cookie cookie : cookieList){
            String name =cookie.getName();
            String value = cookie.getValue();
            System.out.println("访问/getcookies接口成功，cookie name = "+name+", cookie value = "+value);
        }
    }

5.携带由步骤4中获取的cookies信息访问/post/with/cookies接口

@Test(dependsOnMethods = {"testGetCookies"})
    public void testPostCookies() throws IOException {

        //从配置文件中，提取并拼接url
        String uri = bundle.getString("test.post.with.cookies");
        String testUrl = this.url+uri;

        //声明一个Client对象，用来进行方法的执行
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

        //声明一个方法，这个方法就是post方法
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(testUrl);

        //添加参数
        JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
        param.put("name","lyn");
        param.put("age","18");

        //设置header信息
        post.setHeader("content-type","application/json");

        //将参数信息添加到方法中
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param.toString(),"utf-8");
        post.setEntity(entity);

        //声明一个对象来进行相应结果的存储
        String result;

        //设置cookies信息
        client.setCookieStore(this.store);

        //执行post方法
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);

        //获取相应结果
        result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
        System.out.println(result);

        //将返回的相应结果字符串转化为json对象
        JSONObject resultJson = new JSONObject(result);

        //获取到结果值
        String lyn = (String)resultJson.get("lyn");
        String status = (String) resultJson.get("code");
        //具体判断返回结果的值
        Assert.assertEquals("lyn",lyn);
        Assert.assertEquals("1",status);

    }

查看结果