JS对象克隆及JS继承

JS克隆

var deepClone = function(source,target){
    source = source || {} ;
    target = target || {};
    var toStr = Object.prototype.toString ,
        arrStr = '[object array]' ;
    for(var i in source){
        if(source.hasOwnProperty(i)){
            var item = source[i] ;
            if(typeof item === 'object'){
                target[i] = (toStr.apply(item).toLowerCase() === arrStr) ? [] : {} ;
                deepClone(item,target[i]) ;    
            }else{
                target[i] = item;
            }
        }
    }
    return target ;
} ;
var Parent = function(name){
    this.name = name || 'parent' ;
} ;
Parent.prototype.getName = function(){
    return this.name ;
} ;
Parent.prototype.obj = {a : '1'} ;

var Child = function(name){
    Parent.apply(this,arguments) ;
} ;
Child.prototype = deepClone(Parent.prototype) ;

var child = new Child('child') ;
var parent = new Parent('parent') ;

console.log(child.obj.a) ; //1
console.log(parent.obj.a) ; //1
child.obj.a = '2' ;
console.log(child.obj.a) ; //2
console.log(parent.obj.a) ; //1

JS继承：

var deepClone = function(source,target){
    source = source || {} ;
    target = target || {};
    var toStr = Object.prototype.toString ,
        arrStr = '[object array]' ;
    for(var i in source){
        if(source.hasOwnProperty(i)){
            var item = source[i] ;
            if(typeof item === 'object'){
                target[i] = (toStr.apply(item).toLowerCase() === arrStr) ? [] : {} ;
                deepClone(item,target[i]) ;    
            }else{
                target[i] = item;
            }
        }
    }
    return target ;
} ;

var extend = function(Parent,Child){
    Child = Child || function(){} ;
    if(Parent === undefined)
        return Child ;
    //借用父类构造函数
    Child = function(){
        Parent.apply(this,argument) ;
    } ;
    //通过深拷贝继承父类原型    
    Child.prototype = deepClone(Parent.prototype) ;
    //重置constructor属性
    Child.prototype.constructor = Child ;
} ;

转自：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000000766541