/* Copyright all(c) 2005 ZhongFeng, http://blog.csdn.net/SW515 */
public class ValidateCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
}
#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
//
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
private string GenerateCheckCode()
{
int number;
char code;
string checkCode = String.Empty;
System.Random random = new Random();
for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
number = random.Next();
if(number % 2 == 0)
code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
else
code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
checkCode += code.ToString();
}
Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));
return checkCode;
}
private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if(checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画图片的背景噪音线
for(int i=0; i<25; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
//画图片的前景噪音点
for(int i=0; i<100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
}
假如以上验证码生成器页面名为：CheckCode.aspx，那么在登录页面中使用“<IMG>” 这个 HTML 元素来显示生成的验证码图片：<IMG src="CheckCode.aspx">
在登录页面的登录按钮的处理事件中使用以下代码判断验证码：
private void btnLogin_Click(object sender, System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs e)
{
if(Request.Cookies["CheckCode"] == null)
{
lblMessage.Text = "您的浏览器设置已被禁用 Cookies，您必须设置浏览器允许使用 Cookies 选项后才能使用本系统。";
lblMessage.Visible = true;
return;
}
if(String.Compare(Request.Cookies["CheckCode"].Value, txtCheckCode.Text, true) != 0)
{
lblMessage.Text = "验证码错误，请输入正确的验证码。";
lblMessage.Visible = true;
return;
}
/***** 其他代码 *****/
}
你可以使用或部分引用该段代码，不过必须保留以上版权注释部分内容，并注释代码来源，否则将保留追究侵权的权利！
补充一个生成GIF图片的
namespace Kissogram.Common.Security
{
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;
//GIF验证码类
public class Validate
{
//设置最少4位验证码
private byte TrueValidateCodeCount = 4;
public byte ValidateCodeCount
{
get
{
return TrueValidateCodeCount;
}
set
{
//验证码至少为3位
if (value > 4)
TrueValidateCodeCount = value;
}
}
protected string ValidateCode = "";
//是否消除锯齿
public bool FontTextRenderingHint = false;
//验证码字体
public string ValidateCodeFont = "Arial";
//验证码型号(像素)
public float ValidateCodeSize = 13;
public int ImageHeight = 23;
//定义验证码中所有的字符
public string AllChar = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z";
//获得随机四位数
private void CreateValidate()
{
ValidateCode = "";
//将验证码中所有的字符保存在一个字符串数组中
string[] CharArray = AllChar.Split(',');
int Temp = -1;
//生成一个随机对象
Random RandCode = new Random();
//根据验证码的位数循环
for (int i = 0; i < ValidateCodeCount; i++)
{
//主要是防止生成相同的验证码
if (Temp != -1)
{
//加入时间的刻度
RandCode = new Random(i * Temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
}
int t = RandCode.Next(35);
if (Temp == t)
{
//相等的话重新生成
CreateValidate();
}
Temp = t;
ValidateCode += CharArray[Temp];
}
//错误检测,去除超过指定位数的验证码
if (ValidateCode.Length > TrueValidateCodeCount)
ValidateCode = ValidateCode.Remove(TrueValidateCodeCount);
}
//生成一帧的BMP图象
private void CreateImageBmp(out Bitmap ImageFrame)
{
//获得验证码字符
char[] CodeCharArray = ValidateCode.ToCharArray(0, ValidateCodeCount);
//图像的宽度-与验证码的长度成一定比例
int ImageWidth = (int)(TrueValidateCodeCount * ValidateCodeSize * 1.3 + 4);
//创建一个长20，宽iwidth的图像对象
ImageFrame = new Bitmap(ImageWidth, ImageHeight);
//创建一个新绘图对象
Graphics ImageGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(ImageFrame);
//清除背景色，并填充背景色
//Note:Color.Transparent为透明
ImageGraphics.Clear(Color.White);
//绘图用的字体和字号
Font CodeFont = new Font(ValidateCodeFont, ValidateCodeSize, FontStyle.Bold);
//绘图用的刷子大小
Brush ImageBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Red);
//字体高度计算
int FontHeight = (int)Math.Max(ImageHeight - ValidateCodeSize - 3, 2);
//创建随机对象
Random rand = new Random();
//开始随机安排字符的位置，并画到图像里
for (int i = 0; i < TrueValidateCodeCount; i++)
{
//生成随机点，决定字符串的开始输出范围
int[] FontCoordinate = new int[2];
FontCoordinate[0] = (int)(i * ValidateCodeSize + rand.Next(1)) + 3;
FontCoordinate[1] = rand.Next(FontHeight);
Point FontDrawPoint = new Point(FontCoordinate[0], FontCoordinate[1]);
//消除锯齿操作
if (FontTextRenderingHint)
ImageGraphics.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.SingleBitPerPixel;
else
ImageGraphics.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.AntiAlias;
//格式化刷子属性-用指定的刷子、颜色等在指定的范围内画图
ImageGraphics.DrawString(CodeCharArray[i].ToString(), CodeFont, ImageBrush, FontDrawPoint);
}
ImageGraphics.Dispose();
}
//处理生成的BMP
private void DisposeImageBmp(ref Bitmap ImageFrame)
{
//创建绘图对象
Graphics ImageGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(ImageFrame);
//创建铅笔对象
Pen ImagePen = new Pen(Color.Red, 1);
//创建随机对象
Random rand = new Random();
//创建随机点
Point[] RandPoint = new Point[2];
//随机画线
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
{
RandPoint[0] = new Point(rand.Next(ImageFrame.Width), rand.Next(ImageFrame.Height));
RandPoint[1] = new Point(rand.Next(ImageFrame.Width), rand.Next(ImageFrame.Height));
ImageGraphics.DrawLine(ImagePen, RandPoint[0], RandPoint[1]);
}
ImageGraphics.Dispose();
}
//创建GIF动画
private void CreateImageGif()
{
Bitmap ImageFrame;
Kissogram.Drawing.Gif.AnimatedGifEncoder GifPic = new Kissogram.Drawing.Gif.AnimatedGifEncoder();
MemoryStream BmpMemory = new MemoryStream();
GifPic.Start();
//确保视觉残留
GifPic.SetDelay(5);
//-1:no repeat,0:always repeat
GifPic.SetRepeat(0);
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
//创建一帧的图像
CreateImageBmp(out ImageFrame);
//生成随机线条
DisposeImageBmp(ref ImageFrame);
//输出绘图,将图像保存到指定的流
ImageFrame.Save(BmpMemory, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
GifPic.AddFrame(Image.FromStream(BmpMemory));
BmpMemory = new MemoryStream();
}
GifPic.OutPut(ref BmpMemory);
HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
//配置输出类型
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
//输出内容
HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(BmpMemory.ToArray());
BmpMemory.Close();
BmpMemory.Dispose();
}
//输出验证码
public void OutPutValidate(string ValidateCodeSession)
{
CreateValidate();
CreateImageGif();
//把生成的验证码输入到SESSION
HttpContext.Current.Session[ValidateCodeSession] = ValidateCode;
}
}
}
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