RedHat EL AS3U3启动时mount NFS failed解决方法

RedHat EL AS3U3启动时mount NFS failed解决方法

来源: ChinaUnix博客 　日期： 2005.09.01 23:56　(共有0条评论) 我要评论

      在用Dell Precision 470组建Beowulf Cluster过程中，各计算节点利用NFS mount控制节点的/home目录(OS RHEL AS3U3)。但在启动时各计算节点Mount控制节点的/home目录时失败，但启动后利用mount -a却可以挂载控制节点的/home目录。      经分析可能原因为Dell Precision 470的网卡Intel Pro 1000进行初始化后需要一定延迟时间才能正常工作，并于RedHat的maillist上找到一个解决方法。通过修改初始化脚本/etc/init.d/netfs，先通过ping命令确保能成功ping通控制节点，然后再mount /home目录。      脚本如下：(其中带+号的行为需要添加到netfs脚本里的代码) --- netfs.old        2003-12-10 11:26:25.000000000 -0800 +++ netfs.new        2003-12-10 11:25:49.000000000 -0800 @@ -36,6 +36,23 @@ # See how we were called. case "$1" in    start) +        # First, try to check for connectivity to that network: +        for mynfsserver in `grep -v '^#' /etc/fstab | awk '{if ($3 ~ /^nfs$/ && $4 !~ /noauto/) print $1}' | cut -d: -f1` +        do +          echo -n "Checking NFS server: $mynfsserver" +          i=1 +          until ping -q -c 2 -w 5 $mynfsserver > /dev/null || [ $i -ge 60 ] +          do +            sleep 0.1 +            i=$((i+1)) +            echo -n . +          done + +          ping -q -c 1 -w 3 $mynfsserver > /dev/null || echo_warning +          ping -q -c 1 -w 3 $mynfsserver > /dev/null && echo_success +          echo +        done +          [ -n "$NFSFSTAB" ] &&           {             [ ! -f /var/lock/subsys/portmap ] && service portmap start

Linux NFS mount: failed, reason given by server: Permission denied 收藏
出现该问题一般是因为主存储（server)nfs服务器IP地址不对造句造成的

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/usr/src *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)  
/home *(rw,sync,no_root_squash) 
 
#/usr/src centos22(rw,sync,no_root_squash) 
#/usr/src centos33(rw,sync,no_root_squash) 
#/usr/src centos44(rw,sync,no_root_squash) 
#/usr/src centos55(rw,sync,no_root_squash) 
#/usr/src --root=centos22 
/usr/src *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
/home *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)

#/usr/src centos22(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
#/usr/src centos33(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
#/usr/src centos44(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
#/usr/src centos55(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
#/usr/src --root=centos22

LVS负载均衡服务器

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:4E:B7:C3 
          inet addr:192.168.0.12  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe4e:b7c3/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:3088 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:3106 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:325969 (318.3 KiB)  TX bytes:473711 (462.6 KiB)
          Interrupt:169 Base address:0x2024

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:688 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:688 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:52912 (51.6 KiB)  TX bytes:52912 (51.6 KiB)

lo:0      Link encap:Local Loopback 
          inet addr:192.168.0.11  Mask:255.255.255.255
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1

realserver 服务器1

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ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.22 netmask 255.255.255.0  
route add default gw 192.168.0.1  
service portmap start  
service nfs start 
#mount -t nfs 192.168.0.11:/usr/src /usr/src  
 
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start  
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
 
/realserver.sh start  
 
mount -t nfs 192.168.0.12:/usr/src /usr/src  
mount -t nfs 192.168.0.12:/home /home  
 
chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf 
ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.22 netmask 255.255.255.0
route add default gw 192.168.0.1
service portmap start
service nfs start
#mount -t nfs 192.168.0.11:/usr/src /usr/src

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

/realserver.sh start

mount -t nfs 192.168.0.12:/usr/src /usr/src
mount -t nfs 192.168.0.12:/home /home

chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf
 

realserver 服务器2

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#!/bin/sh  
 
touch /var/lock/subsys/local  
ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.33 netmask 255.255.255.0  
route add default gw 192.168.0.1 
#chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf  
service portmap start  
service nfs start 
#mount -t nfs 192.168.0.11:/usr/src /usr/src  
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start  
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
 
/realserver.sh start  
 
mount -t nfs 192.168.0.12:/usr/src /usr/src  
mount -t nfs 192.168.0.12:/home /home 
#echo "nameserver 192.168.0.1" > /etc/resolv.conf  
~                                                   
#!/bin/sh

touch /var/lock/subsys/local
ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.33 netmask 255.255.255.0
route add default gw 192.168.0.1
#chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf
service portmap start
service nfs start
#mount -t nfs 192.168.0.11:/usr/src /usr/src
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

/realserver.sh start

mount -t nfs 192.168.0.12:/usr/src /usr/src
mount -t nfs 192.168.0.12:/home /home
#echo "nameserver 192.168.0.1" > /etc/resolv.conf
~                                                  

其中web服务器脚本 realserver.sh

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#!/bin/bash  
VIP=192.168.0.11  
case "$1" in 
start)  
echo "start lvs RealServer" 
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up  
/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0  
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore  
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce  
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore  
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce  
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward  
;;  
stop)  
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down  
/sbin/route del $VIP > /dev/null 2>&1  
echo "close LVS RealServer" 
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore  
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce  
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore  
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce  
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward  
;;  
*)  
echo "Usage:$0 {start|stop}" 
exit 1  
esac 
#!/bin/bash
VIP=192.168.0.11
case "$1" in
start)
echo "start lvs RealServer"
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up
/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
;;
stop)
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down
/sbin/route del $VIP > /dev/null 2>&1
echo "close LVS RealServer"
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
;;
*)
echo "Usage:$0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac

其中LVS集群中的每台服务器设置:/etc/hosts

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192.168.0.11 centos11  
192.168.0.22 centos22  
192.168.0.33 centos33  
192.168.0.44 centos44  
192.168.0.55 centos55 
192.168.0.11 centos11
192.168.0.22 centos22
192.168.0.33 centos33
192.168.0.44 centos44
192.168.0.55 centos55

只要把共享存储服务器挂载到所需服务器上运行即可解决上面的问题.

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