Java中try,return ,finally,throw使用总结

(1)       当 try 中抛出异常且 catch 中有 return 语句, finally 中没有 return 语句, java 先执行 catch 中非 return 语句,再执行 finally 语句,最后执行 catch 中 return 语句。详见情况一。
(2)       当 try 中抛出异常且 catch 中有 return 语句, finally 中也有 return 语句, java 先执行 catch 中非 return 语句,再执行 finally 中非 return 语句,最后执行 finally 中 return 语句,函数返回值为 finally 中返回的值。详见情况二。
(3)       Throw (无能是 catch 中还是非 catch 中)后面不能再跟 code ,否则编译不能通过。详见下面情况三,四,五。
Return , finally 总结:
情况一,代码如下:
public class Test {
public int testTry(){
       FileInputStream fi=null;
      
       try{
           fi=new FileInputStream("");
          
       }catch(FileNotFoundException fnfe){
            System.out.println("this is FileNotFoundException");
            return 1;
       }catch(SecurityException se){
           System.out.println("this is SecurityException");
       }finally{
           System.out.println("this is finally");
       }
       return 0;
}
 
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test t= new Test();
       System. out .println(t.testTry());
}
}
Output :
this is FileNotFoundException
this is finally
1
 
情况二,代码修改如下:
public class Test {
public int testTry(){
       FileInputStream fi=null;
      
       try{
           fi=new FileInputStream("");
          
       }catch(FileNotFoundException fnfe){
            System.out.println("this is FileNotFoundException");
            return 1;
       }catch(SecurityException se){
           System.out.println("this is SecurityException");
       }finally{
           System.out.println("this is finally");
             return 3;
       }
       //return 0;
}
 
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test t= new Test();
       System. out .println(t.testTry());
}
}
Output :
this is FileNotFoundException
this is finally
3
----------------------------------------------------
Return throw 总结:
情况三:
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Test t=new Test();
       try{
       System.out.println(t.testTry());
       }catch(Exception e){
           System.out.println("this is exception");
       }
      
    }
    public int testTry()throws Exception{
       FileInputStream fi=null;
      
       try{
           fi=new FileInputStream("");
          
       }catch(FileNotFoundException fnfe){
            //System.out.println("this is FileNotFoundException"); 
           throw new Exception();
           return 1;
       }catch(SecurityException se){
           System.out.println("this is SecurityException");
       }finally{
           System.out.println("this is finally");
       }
       return 0;
    }
}
 
>javac Test.java
Test.java:22: 无法访问的语句
                     Return 1;
 
情况四:
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Test t=new Test();
       try{
       System.out.println(t.testTry());
       }catch(Exception e){
           System.out.println("this is exception");
       }
      
    }
    public int testTry()throws Exception{
       FileInputStream fi=null;
      
       try{
           fi=new FileInputStream("");
          
       }catch(FileNotFoundException fnfe){
            //System.out.println("this is FileNotFoundException"); 
           throw new Exception();
           System.out.println("after throw exception");
          // return 1;
       }catch(SecurityException se){
           System.out.println("this is SecurityException");
       }finally{
           System.out.println("this is finally");
       }
       return 0;
    }
}
>javac Test.java
Test.java:22: 无法访问的语句
                     System.out.println("this is SecurityException");
 
情况五:
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Test t=new Test();
       try{
       t.testTry();
       }catch(Exception e){
           System.out.println("this is exception");
       }
      
    }
    public void testTry()throws Exception{
       throw new Exception();
       System.out.println("this is testTry method");
    }
}
>javac Test.java
Test.java:22: 无法访问的语句
                    System.out.println("this is testTry method");
 
本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处: http://blog.csdn.net/leigt3/archive/2010/01/15/5193091.aspx
Java,我们可以在trycatchfinally分别进行returnthrow异常。下面是一些示例代码: 1. 在try进行return: ``` public static int divide(int a, int b) { try { return a / b; } catch (ArithmeticException e) { System.out.println("除数不能为0"); } finally { System.out.println("执行finally块"); } return -1; // 这里的返回值不会被执行,因为在try已经return了 } ``` 2. 在catch进行return: ``` public static int divide(int a, int b) { try { return a / b; } catch (ArithmeticException e) { System.out.println("除数不能为0"); return -1; } finally { System.out.println("执行finally块"); } } ``` 3. 在finally进行return: ``` public static int divide(int a, int b) { try { return a / b; } catch (ArithmeticException e) { System.out.println("除数不能为0"); } finally { System.out.println("执行finally块"); return -1; } } ``` 4. 在try进行throw异常: ``` public static int divide(int a, int b) throws ArithmeticException { try { return a / b; } catch (ArithmeticException e) { System.out.println("除数不能为0"); throw e; } finally { System.out.println("执行finally块"); } } ``` 5. 在catch进行throw异常: ``` public static int divide(int a, int b) throws ArithmeticException { try { return a / b; } catch (ArithmeticException e) { System.out.println("除数不能为0"); throw e; } finally { System.out.println("执行finally块"); } } ``` 6. 在finally进行throw异常: ``` public static int divide(int a, int b) throws ArithmeticException { try { return a / b; } catch (ArithmeticException e) { System.out.println("除数不能为0"); } finally { System.out.println("执行finally块"); throw new ArithmeticException("执行finally块时发生异常"); } } ``` 需要注意的是,如果在trycatchfinally都进行了return语句或throw异常语句,那么最终执行的是finally的语句。
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