用 lighttpd 建立 FLV 影片網站

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-11 12:41:44 发布

lucklrj

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-11 12:41:44 发布

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分类专栏： PHP 文章标签： flv lighttpd video hex flash audio

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用 lighttpd 建立 FLV 影片網站

影片轉 FLV 檔, 並製作影片截圖
在 lighttpd web server 使用加密網址, 隱藏實際影片路徑
免費的 Flash FLV Player

影片轉檔

安裝 ffmpeg

安裝 flvtool2

影片轉 FLV 檔

ffmpeg -i myvideo.wmv -s 320x240 -r 15 -b 128k -ar 22050 -ab 32k -ac 2 -f flv myvideo.flv

參數說明

-i input file name
-s set video frame size
-r set video frame rate
-b set video bit rate
-ar set audio sampling rate
-ab set audio bit rate
-ac set number of audio channels
-f force format

加入 metadata

flvtool2 -U myvideo.flv myvideo.flv

製作影片截圖

#截錄第一個畫面 (frame)
ffmpeg -i myvideo.mpg -vframes 1 -s 320x240 -f image2 myvideo.jpg

#截錄第 18.5 秒的畫面
ffmpeg -i myvideo.mpg -ss 18.5 -vframes 1 -s 320x240 -f image2 myvideo.jpg

參數說明

-i input file name
-vframes set the number of video frames to record
-s set frame size
-ss set the start time offset
-f force format
-y overwrite output files

Ref: [DB75]: Using FFmpeg to Extract PNG Files

建置影片播放平台

環境:

lighttpd 1.4.11 以上
DocumentRoot: /var/www/html

lighttpd 環境設定

安裝 lighttpd

vi lighttpd.conf

#注意順序: mod_secdownload 須在 mod_flv_streaming 之上
server.modules = (
    ...
    "mod_secdownload",
    "mod_flv_streaming",
    ...
)

flv-streaming.extensions = ( ".flv" )

secdownload.secret = "your_secret"
secdownload.document-root = "/var/www/videos/" #.flv 存放的位置
secdownload.uri-prefix = "/dl/" #編碼後的虛擬路徑
secdownload.timeout = 120

#Ref: LightTPD Docs -- Module: mod_secdownload

mkdir /var/www/videos :: 將 .flv 檔案置入 /var/www/videos

/etc/init.d/lighttpd restart :: 重新啟動 lighttpd

取用加密路徑

#前置作業 <?php $secret = "your_secret"; $uri_prefix = "/dl/"; # filename $f = "/test.flv"; # current timestamp $t = time(); $t_hex = sprintf("%08x", $t); $m = md5($secret.$f.$t_hex); ?> #輸出加密路徑 (output: /dl/xxxxxxxx...) <?php printf('%s%s/%s%s', $uri_prefix, $m, $t_hex, $f, $f); ?>

JW FLV Player 使用範例

<?php $secret = "your_secret"; $uri_prefix = "/dl/"; $f = "/myvideo.flv"; $t = time(); $t_hex = sprintf("%08x", $t); $m = md5($secret.$f.$t_hex); ?> <html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="swfobject.js"></script> </head> <body> <p id="player1"><a href="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer">Get the Flash Player</a> to see this player.</p> <script type="text/javascript"> var s1 = new SWFObject("flvplayer.swf","single","300","240","7"); s1.addParam("allowfullscreen","true"); s1.addVariable("file","<?php printf('%s%s/%s%s', $uri_prefix, $m, $t_hex, $f, $f); ?>"); s1.addVariable("image","myvideo.jpg"); s1.addVariable("displayheight","240"); s1.write("player1"); </script> </body> </html>

JW FLV Player 播放實例

border="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="http://cha.homeip.net/videos/test.php" frameborder="0" width="320" scrolling="no" height="240">

備註:

若本頁面載入後超過 120 秒未點選播放, 需重新整理頁面才能正常播放
以上影片係用 Nikon Coolpix 4300 攝錄, 只有畫面沒有聲音
本站對外頻寬僅 256kbps, 下載緩慢敬請見諒

JW FLV Player 相關網頁

JW FLV PLAYER
JW PLAYERS README
SETUP WIZARD

Free Flash Video Players

參考資料

HowToForge: Build Your Own Video Community With Lighttpd And FlowPlayer (Debian Etch)

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专栏目录

-i	input file name
-s	set video frame size
-r	set video frame rate
-b	set video bit rate
-ar	set audio sampling rate
-ab	set audio bit rate
-ac	set number of audio channels
-f	force format

-i	input file name
-vframes	set the number of video frames to record
-s	set frame size
-ss	set the start time offset
-f	force format
-y	overwrite output files