SpringBoot实践之---JDBC连接数据库

JDBC 连接数据库

1、属性配置文件（application.properties）

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

如果使用JNDI，则可以替代 spring.datasource 的 url、username、password，如：

spring.datasource.jndi-name=java:tomcat/datasources/example
1
值得一提的是，无论是Spring Boot默认的DataSource配置还是你自己的DataSource bean，都会引用到外部属性文件中的属性配置。所以假设你自定义的DataSource bean，你可以在定义bean时设置属性，也可以在属性文件中，以“spring.datasource.*”的方式使属性配置外部化。

2、pom.xml 配置maven依赖

        <!-- MYSQL -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         <!-- Spring Boot JDBC -->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
          </dependency>

3、Java代码范例

StudentService.java

package org.springboot.sample.service;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import org.springboot.sample.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * Studeng Service
 *
 * @author   单红宇(365384722)
 * @myblog  http://blog.csdn.net/catoop/
 * @create    2016年1月12日
 */
@Service
public class StudentService {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public List<Student> getList(){
        String sql = "SELECT ID,NAME,SCORE_SUM,SCORE_AVG, AGE   FROM STUDENT";
        return (List<Student>) jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapper<Student>(){

            @Override
            public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
                Student stu = new Student();
                stu.setId(rs.getInt("ID"));
                stu.setAge(rs.getInt("AGE"));
                stu.setName(rs.getString("NAME"));
                stu.setSumScore(rs.getString("SCORE_SUM"));
                stu.setAvgScore(rs.getString("SCORE_AVG"));
                return stu;
            }

        });
    }
}

Student.java 实体类

package org.springboot.sample.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 学生实体
 *
 * @author   单红宇(365384722)
 * @myblog  http://blog.csdn.net/catoop/
 * @create    2016年1月12日
 */
public class Student implements Serializable{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2120869894112984147L;

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String sumScore;
    private String avgScore;
    private int age;

    // 节省文章长度，get set 方法省略
}

StudentController.java

package org.springboot.sample.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springboot.sample.entity.Student;
import org.springboot.sample.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/stu")
public class StudentController {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StudentController.class);

    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public List<Student> getStus(){
        logger.info("从数据库读取Student集合");
        return studentService.getList();
    }
}

本文对工程添加文件后工程结构图：
这里写图片描述

然后启动项目，访问地址： http://localhost:8080/myspringboot/stu/list 响应结果如下：

[
{
id: 1,
name: “小明”,
sumScore: “252”,
avgScore: “84”,
age: 1
},
{
id: 2,
name: “小王”,
sumScore: “187”,
avgScore: “62.3”,
age: 1
},
{
id: 3,
name: “莉莉”,
sumScore: “”,
avgScore: “”,
age: 0
},
{
id: 4,
name: “柱子”,
sumScore: “230”,
avgScore: “76.7”,
age: 1
},
{
id: 5,
name: “大毛”,
sumScore: “”,
avgScore: “”,
age: 0
},
{
id: 6,
name: “亮子”,
sumScore: “0”,
avgScore: “0”,
age: 1
}
]