传智播客 java基础 相关资料 Day1

package chuanzhiboke;

import java.util.Scanner;
/**
 * 2017-6-7 
 * 主题：分支语句练习。switch  if 实现分支
 * 零散点：
 * 		0、静态只读的声明语法  static final ****  ***=***; 集合的初始化需要参考别的文章
 * 		1、获取控制台输入  Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
 * 		2、字符串转换为整数  Integer.parseInt(“sfad”); 此时需要用try catch 包裹。否则可能出错。
 * 		3、控制台程序必须加入主函数  主函数必须带可憎的输入参数
 * @author steven
 *
 */
public class Day1 {
	/**
	 * 程序功能提示语
	 */
	private static final String START_MSG = "输入0-100之间的数字，判断级别。输入exit退出程序。";
	/**
	 * 退出提示语
	 */
	private static final String EXIT_MSG = "程序退出。";
	private static final String A_LEVEL = "A级";
	private static final String B_LEVEL = "B级";
	private static final String C_LEVEL = "C级";
	private static final String D_LEVEL = "D级";
	private static final String E_LEVEL = "E级";

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		convertInputToLevle();
	}
	/**
	 * 处理输入，将输入的数字分级
	 */
	public static void convertInputToLevle(){
		Integer inputGrade = 0;
		String readContent = "";

		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		showMsg(START_MSG);
		while (true) {
			readContent = scan.nextLine();
			if (readContent.equalsIgnoreCase("exit")) {
				showMsg(EXIT_MSG);
				scan.close();
				break;
			}
			try {
				inputGrade = Integer.parseInt(readContent);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				System.out.println(e.getMessage());
				showMsg(START_MSG);
				continue;

			}
			if (inputGrade >= 0 && inputGrade <= 100) {
				//switchTest(inputGrade);
				ifTest(inputGrade);
			} else {
				showMsg(START_MSG);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 使用switch分级
	 * @param grade
	 */
	public static void switchTest(Integer grade) {
		Integer convertGrade = grade / 10;
		switch (convertGrade) {
		case 10:
			showMsg(grade + " 属于 " + A_LEVEL);
			break;
		case 9:
			showMsg(grade + " 属于 " + A_LEVEL);
			break;
		case 8:
			showMsg(grade + " 属于 " + B_LEVEL);
			break;
		case 7:
			showMsg(grade + " 属于 " + C_LEVEL);
			break;
		case 6:
			showMsg(grade + " 属于 " + D_LEVEL);
			break;
		default:
			showMsg(grade + " 属于 " + E_LEVEL);
			break;

		}
	}
/**
 * 使用if else 语句分级
 * @param grade
 */
	public static void ifTest(Integer grade) {
		if (grade >= 90 && grade <= 100) {
			showMsg(grade + " 属于 " + A_LEVEL);
			return;
		}
		if (grade >= 80 && grade < 90) {
			showMsg(grade + " 属于 " + B_LEVEL);
			return;
		}
		if (grade >= 70 && grade < 80) {
			showMsg(grade + " 属于 " + C_LEVEL);
			return;
		}
		if (grade >= 60 && grade < 70) {
			showMsg(grade + " 属于 " + D_LEVEL);
			return;
		}
		if (grade >= 0 && grade < 60) {
			showMsg(grade + " 属于 " + E_LEVEL);
			return;
		}
	}
/**
 * 输出提示公共函数
 * @param msg
 */
	public static void showMsg(String msg) {
		System.out.println(msg);
	}
}