利用java处理XML文档-CSDN博客

在java对XML进行处理时，读取XML文档，对其处理，这是我得一个实例代码。

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;

/*
* Created on 2004-6-2
*java读取XML文档
*利用DoM来读取一个XML文档的内容，并将其打印出来
*/

public class TestXML {

public static void main(String[] args) {
  Document doc;
  DocumentBuilderFactory factory;
  DocumentBuilder docBuilder;

   Element root;
   String elementName;

  FileInputStream in;
  String fileName;
  try{

   //get the xml file
   fileName = System.getProperty("user.dir");
   fileName = fileName+"/sample.xml";
   in = new FileInputStream(fileName);

   //解析XML文件,生成document对象
   factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
   factory.setValidating(false);
   docBuilder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
   doc = docBuilder.parse(in);
   //解析成功
   System.out.println("parse successfull");

   //获取XML文档的根节点
   root = doc.getDocumentElement();
   elementName = root.getNodeName();
   //打印根节点的属性
   printAttributes(root);

   //打印该文档全部节点
   System.out.println("打印全部节点");
   printElement(root,0);

  }
  catch(Exception exp){
   exp.printStackTrace();
  }
}

//打印某个节点的全部属性
public static void printAttributes(Element elem){
  NamedNodeMap attributes;
  int i,max;
  String name,value;
  Node curNode;

  attributes = elem.getAttributes();
  max = attributes.getLength();

  for(i=0;i<max;i++){
   curNode = attributes.item(i);
   name = curNode.getNodeName();
   value = curNode.getNodeValue();
   System.out.println("\t"+name+" = "+value);
  }
}

//打印所有的节点的名称和值
//改方法采用递归方式打印文档的全部节点
public static void printElement(Element elem,int depth){
  String elementName;
  NodeList children;
  int i,max;
  Node curChild;
  Element curElement;
  String nodeName,nodeValue;

  //elementName = elem.getNodeName();
  //获取输入节点的全部子节点
  children = elem.getChildNodes();

  //按一定格式打印输入节点
  for(int j=0;j<depth;j++){
   System.out.print(" ");
  }
  printAttributes(elem);

  //采用递归方式打印全部子节点
  max = children.getLength();
  for(i=0;i<max;i++){

   curChild = children.item(i);

   //递归退出条件
   if(curChild instanceof Element){
    curElement = (Element)curChild;
    printElement(curElement,depth+1);
   }
   else{
    nodeName = curChild.getNodeName();
    nodeValue = curChild.getNodeValue();

    for(int j=0;j<depth;j++)System.out.print(" ");
    System.out.println(nodeName+" = "+nodeValue);
   }
  }
}
}
=============================================

DocumentBuildFactory factory =DocumentBuildFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc=builder.parse(new File("config.xml"));
Element root=document.getDocumentElement();//根节点
Node n1=DOMUTils.getChild(root,"title");
String s=(n1==null)?null:DOMUtils.getTextValue(n1);

DOMUtils为辅助类
下面为其两个关键方法：注意是核心代码，不是完整代码

public static Node getChild(Node parent,String name){
NodeList children=parent.getChildNodes();
int len = children.getLength();
Node node = null;
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
node=children.item(i);
String thisname=node.getNodeName();
if(name.equals(thisname))
{return node;
}
}
}

public static String getTextValue(Node node){
if((node.getNodeType()==Node.TEXT_NODE )||(node.getNodeType()==Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE))
{return node.getNodeValue();
}
}