定时执行任务的三种方法:
1)java.util.Timer.
2)ServletContextListener.
3)org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask
1)java.util.Timer
这个方法应该是最常用的,不过这个方法需要手工启动你的任务:
Timer timer=new Timer();
timer.schedule(new ListByDayTimerTask(),10000,86400000);
这里的ListByDayTimerTask类必须extends TimerTask里面的run()方法。
2)ServletContextListener
这个方法在web容器环境比较方便,这样,在web server启动后就可以
自动运行该任务,不需要手工操作。
将ListByDayListener implements ServletContextListener接口,在
contextInitialized方法中加入启动Timer的代码,在contextDestroyed
方法中加入cancel该Timer的代码;然后在web.xml中,加入listener:
<listener>
<listener-class>com.sysnet.demo.util.MyTimerTask</listener-class>
</listener>
3)org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask
如果你用spring,那么你不需要写Timer类了,在schedulingContext-timer
.xml中加入下面的内容就可以了:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<bean id="timer" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.TimerFactoryBean">
<property name="scheduledTimerTasks">
<list>
<ref local="MyTimeTask1"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="MyTimeTask" class="com.qq.timer.ListByDayTimerTask"/>
<bean id="MyTimeTask1" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask">
<property name="timerTask">
<ref bean="MyTimeTask"/>
</property>
<property name="delay">
<value>10000</value>
</property>
<property name="period">
<value>86400000</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
下面给出方法2的一个例子供大家参考:
Java代码:
import java.util.Timer;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
public class MyTimerTask implements ServletContextListener{
private Timer timer = null;
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
timer.cancel();
event.getServletContext().log("定时器销毁");
System.out.println("停止备份程序……");
}
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
//在这里初始化监听器,在tomcat启动的时候监听器启动,可以在这里实现定时器功能
timer = new Timer(true);
event.getServletContext().log("定时器已启动");//添加日志,可在tomcat日志中查看到
timer.schedule(new exportHistoryBean(event.getServletContext()),0,5*1000);//调用exportHistoryBean,0表示任务无延迟,5*1000表示每隔5秒执行任务,60*60*1000表示一个小时;
}
}
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
public class exportHistoryBean extends TimerTask
{
private static final int C_SCHEDULE_HOUR = 0;
private static boolean isRunning = false;
private ServletContext context = null;
public exportHistoryBean(ServletContext context)
{
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public void run()
{
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
if(!isRunning)
{
if(C_SCHEDULE_HOUR == c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY))
{
isRunning = true;
context.log("开始执行指定任务");
isRunning = false;
context.log("指定任务执行结束");
}
else
{
context.log("上一次任务执行还未结束");
}
}
}
}
web.xml里加入一下代码:
<listener>
<listener-class>com.sysnet.demo.util.MyTimerTask</listener-class>
</listener>