MySQL添加新用户、为用户创建数据库、为新用户分配权限

登录MySQL


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mysql -u root -p  
添加新用户
允许本地 IP 访问 localhost, 127.0.0.1


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create user 'test'@'localhost' identified by '123456';  
允许外网 IP 访问


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create user 'test'@'%' identified by '123456';  
刷新授权
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flush privileges;  
为用户创建数据库
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create database test DEFAULT CHARSET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;  
为新用户分配权限
授予用户通过外网IP对于该数据库的全部权限


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grant all privileges on `testdb`.* to 'test'@'%' identified by '123456';  
授予用户在本地服务器对该数据库的全部权限
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grant all privileges on `testdb`.* to 'test'@'localhost' identified by '123456';  
刷新权限
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flush privileges;  
退出 root 重新登录
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exit  
用新帐号 test 重新登录，由于使用的是 % 任意IP连接，所以需要指定外部访问IP
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mysql -u test -h 115.28.203.224 -p  




在Ubuntu服务器下，MySQL默认是只允许本地登录，因此需要修改配置文件将地址绑定给注释掉：


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# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on  
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.  
#bind-address       = 127.0.0.1     #注释掉这一行就可以远程登录了  
不然会报如下错误：


ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'host' (111)