10个超级有用、必须收藏的PHP代码样例

于 2016-08-03 12:51:21 发布
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分类专栏： php

　　作为一个正常的程序员，会好几种语言是十分正常的，相信大部分程序员也都会编写几句PHP程序，如果是WEB程序员，PHP一定是必备的，即使你没用它开发过大型软件项目，也一定多少了解它的语法。

　　尽管PHP经常被人诟病，被人贬低，被人当玩笑开，事实证明，PHP是全世界网站开发中使用率最高的编程语言。PHP最大的缺点是太简单，语法不严谨，框架体系很弱，但这也是它最大的优点，一个有点编程背景的普通人，只需要学习PHP半天时间，就可以上手开始开发web应用了。

　　网上有人总结几种编程语言的特点，我觉得也挺有道理的：

PHP 就是： Quick and Dirty
Java 就是： Beauty and Slowly
Ruby 就是： Quick and Beauty
python 就是： Quick and Simple

　　在PHP的流行普及中，网上总结出了很多实用的PHP代码片段，这些代码片段在当你遇到类似的问题时，粘贴过去就可以使用，非常的高效，非常的省时省力。将这些程序员前辈总结出的优秀代码放到自己的知识库中，是一个善于学习的程序员的好习惯。

　一、黑名单过滤

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function is_spam( $text , $file , $split = ':' , $regex = false){
     $handle = fopen ( $file , 'rb' );
     $contents = fread ( $handle , filesize ( $file ));
     fclose( $handle );
     $lines = explode ( "n" , $contents );
     $arr = array ();
     foreach ( $lines as $line ){
         list( $word , $count ) = explode ( $split , $line );
         if ( $regex )
             $arr [ $word ] = $count ;
         else
             $arr [preg_quote( $word )] = $count ;
     }
     preg_match_all( "~" .implode( '|' , array_keys ( $arr )). "~" , $text , $matches );
     $temp = array ();
     foreach ( $matches [0] as $match ){
         if (!in_array( $match , $temp )){
             $temp [ $match ] = $temp [ $match ] + 1;
             if ( $temp [ $match ] >= $arr [ $word ])
                 return true;
         }
     }
     return false;
}
 
$file = 'spam.txt' ;
$str = 'This string has cat, dog word' ;
if (is_spam( $str , $file ))
     echo 'this is spam' ;
else
     echo 'this is not spam' ; 
ab:3
dog:3
cat:2
monkey:2

　二、随机颜色生成器

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function randomColor() {
     $str = '#' ;
     for ( $i = 0 ; $i < 6 ; $i ++) {
         $randNum = rand(0 , 15);
         switch ( $randNum ) {
             case 10: $randNum = 'A' ; break ;
             case 11: $randNum = 'B' ; break ;
             case 12: $randNum = 'C' ; break ;
             case 13: $randNum = 'D' ; break ;
             case 14: $randNum = 'E' ; break ;
             case 15: $randNum = 'F' ; break ;
         }
         $str .= $randNum ;
     }
     return $str ;
}
$color = randomColor();

　三、从网络下载文件

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set_time_limit(0);
// Supports all file types
// URL Here:
$url = 'http://somsite.com/some_video.flv' ;
$pi = pathinfo ( $url );
$ext = $pi [ 'extension' ];
$name = $pi [ 'filename' ];
 
// create a new cURL resource
$ch = curl_init();
 
// set URL and other appropriate options
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_URL, $url );
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true);
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
 
// grab URL and pass it to the browser
$opt = curl_exec( $ch );
 
// close cURL resource, and free up system resources
curl_close( $ch );
 
$saveFile = $name . '.' . $ext ;
if (preg_match( "/[^0-9a-z._-]/i" , $saveFile ))
     $saveFile = md5(microtime(true)). '.' . $ext ;
 
$handle = fopen ( $saveFile , 'wb' );
fwrite( $handle , $opt );
fclose( $handle );

　四、Alexa/Google Page Rank

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function page_rank( $page , $type = 'alexa' ){
     switch ( $type ){
         case 'alexa' :
             $url = 'http://alexa.com/siteinfo/' ;
             $handle = fopen ( $url . $page , 'r' );
         break ;
         case 'google' :
             $url = 'http://google.com/search?client=navclient-auto&ch=6-1484155081&features=Rank&q=info:' ;
             $handle = fopen ( $url . 'http://' . $page , 'r' );
         break ;
     }
     $content = stream_get_contents( $handle );
     fclose( $handle );
     $content = preg_replace( "~(n|t|ss+)~" , '' , $content );
     switch ( $type ){
         case 'alexa' :
             if (preg_match( '~<div class="data (down|up)"><img.+?>(.+?) </div>~im' , $content , $matches )){
                 return $matches [2];
             } else {
                 return FALSE;
             }
         break ;
         case 'google' :
             $rank = explode ( ':' , $content );
             if ( $rank [2] != '' )
                 return $rank [2];
             else
                 return FALSE;
         break ;
         default :
             return FALSE;
         break ;
     }
}
// Alexa Page Rank:
echo 'Alexa Rank: ' .page_rank( 'techug.com' );
echo '
';
// Google Page Rank
echo 'Google Rank: ' .page_rank( 'techug.com' , 'google' );

　五、强制下载文件

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$filename = $_GET [ 'file' ]; //Get the fileid from the URL
// Query the file ID
$query = sprintf( "SELECT * FROM tableName WHERE id = '%s'" ,mysql_real_escape_string( $filename ));
$sql = mysql_query( $query );
if (mysql_num_rows( $sql ) > 0){
     $row = mysql_fetch_array( $sql );
     // Set some headers
     header( "Pragma: public" );
     header( "Expires: 0" );
     header( "Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0" );
     header( "Content-Type: application/force-download" );
     header( "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" );
     header( "Content-Type: application/download" );
     header( "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . basename ( $row [ 'FileName' ]). ";" );
     header( "Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary" );
     header( "Content-Length: " . filesize ( $row [ 'FileName' ]));
 
     @readfile( $row [ 'FileName' ]);
     exit (0);
} else {
     header( "Location: /" );
     exit ;
}

　六、通过Email显示用户的Gravatar头像

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$gravatar_link = 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/' . md5( $comment_author_email ) . '?s=32' ;
  echo '<img src="' . $gravatar_link . '" />' ;

　七、通过cURL获取RSS订阅数

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$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_URL, 'https://feedburner.google.com/api/awareness/1.0/GetFeedData?id=7qkrmib4r9rscbplq5qgadiiq4' );
curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,2);
$content = curl_exec( $ch );
$subscribers = get_match( '/circulation="(.*)"/isU' , $content );
curl_close( $ch );

　八、时间差异计算函数

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function ago( $time )
{
    $periods = array ( "second" , "minute" , "hour" , "day" , "week" , "month" , "year" , "decade" );
    $lengths = array ( "60" , "60" , "24" , "7" , "4.35" , "12" , "10" );
 
    $now = time();
 
        $difference     = $now - $time ;
        $tense         = "ago" ;
 
    for ( $j = 0; $difference >= $lengths [ $j ] && $j < count ( $lengths )-1; $j ++) {
        $difference /= $lengths [ $j ];
    }
 
    $difference = round ( $difference );
 
    if ( $difference != 1) {
        $periods [ $j ].= "s" ;
    }
 
    return "$difference $periods[$j] 'ago' " ;
}

　九、裁剪图片

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$filename = "test.jpg" ;
list( $w , $h , $type , $attr ) = getimagesize ( $filename );
$src_im = imagecreatefromjpeg( $filename );
 
$src_x = '0' ;   // begin x
$src_y = '0' ;   // begin y
$src_w = '100' ; // width
$src_h = '100' ; // height
$dst_x = '0' ;   // destination x
$dst_y = '0' ;   // destination y
 
$dst_im = imagecreatetruecolor( $src_w , $src_h );
$white = imagecolorallocate( $dst_im , 255, 255, 255);
imagefill( $dst_im , 0, 0, $white );
 
imagecopy( $dst_im , $src_im , $dst_x , $dst_y , $src_x , $src_y , $src_w , $src_h );
 
header( "Content-type: image/png" );
imagepng( $dst_im );
imagedestroy( $dst_im );

　十、检查网站是否宕机

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function Visit( $url ){
        $agent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)" ; $ch =curl_init();
        curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_URL, $url );
        curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent );
        curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        curl_setopt ( $ch ,CURLOPT_VERBOSE,false);
        curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
        curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
        curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,3);
        curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
        $page =curl_exec( $ch );
        //echo curl_error($ch);
        $httpcode = curl_getinfo( $ch , CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
        curl_close( $ch );
        if ( $httpcode >=200 && $httpcode <300) return true;
        else return false;
}
if (Visit( "http://www.google.com" ))
        echo "Website OK" . "n" ;
else
        echo "Website DOWN" ;
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