java webservice快速入门

服务端代码如下

public interface WeatherInterface {
	public String queryWeather( String cityName);
}

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService     //@WebService表示该类是一个服务类，需要发布其中的public的方法
public class WeatherInterfaceImpl implements WeatherInterface {

    @Override
    public String queryWeather(String cityName) {
        System.out.println("获取城市名"+cityName);
        String weather="暴雨";    
        return cityName+":"+weather;
    }

}

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

public class WeatherServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 Endpoint.publish("http://127.0.0.1:12345/weather", new WeatherInterfaceImpl());
	}

}

客户端

找一个目录，然后打开cmd命令窗口，下载客户端源码

wsimport -s . http://127.0.0.1:12345/weather?wsdl

public class WeatherClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 创建服务视图，视图是从wsdl文件的service标签的name属性获取
		WeatherInterfaceImplService weatherInterfaceImplService = new WeatherInterfaceImplService();

		// 获取服务实现类，实现类从wsdl文件的portType的name属性获取
		WeatherInterfaceImpl weatherInterfaceImpl = weatherInterfaceImplService.getPort(WeatherInterfaceImpl.class);

		// 获取查询方法，从portType的operation标签获取
		String weather = weatherInterfaceImpl.queryWeather("北京");

		System.out.println(weather);
	}

}

axis客户端调用webservice

<dependency>
	<groupId>axis</groupId>
	<artifactId>axis</artifactId>
	<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode;

import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType;

public class WebserviceClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String endpoint = "http://127.0.0.1:12345/weather";
		String targetNamespace = "http://webservice.org/";
		Service service = new Service();
		Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
		call.setTimeout(new Integer(300000));
		call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint));
		
		// 调用的方法名
//		call.setOperationName("queryWeather");
		call.setOperationName(new QName(targetNamespace,"queryWeather"));
		call.addParameter("arg0", XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);
//		call.addParameter(new QName(targetNamespace, "cityName"),  
//                org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING,  
//                javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);
		
		String xml = "helloWord";
		
		//发起调用  提交的内容为 xml 格式字符串
		String result = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] {xml});
		
		System.out.println(result);
	}

}