MFC加载CDocView 类似于文本编辑器使用14.5.5

// MFCDoc.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//
CDocTemplate
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"

class CMyDocument : public CDocument
{
public:
    CMyDocument( );
	//我们加入了很多的消息映射 都是映射一个命令 可是它会执行那个呢
	//下面也相当于是WM_COMMAND命令顺序
	//1.CDocView 2.COocument 3.CFrameWnd 4.CWinApp 如果再查不到就丢弃
	//WM_COMMAND 发送到程序的顶层窗口FrameWnd
	//FrameWnd获取当前活动视图将命令发送到Vew
	//在View中进行消息处理然后派发给CDocument
	//CDocument进行消息处理返回FrameWnd ，FrameWnd 自己进行消息处理
	//派发到CWinApp进行消息处理
	DECLARE_DYNAMIC( CMyDocument ) 
    DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP( );
public:
    afx_msg void OnTest( );

public:
    CString m_strText;
};

IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC( CMyDocument, CDocument )

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP( CMyDocument, CDocument )
    ON_COMMAND( ID_TEST, OnTest )
END_MESSAGE_MAP( )

CMyDocument::CMyDocument( )
{
    m_strText = "Hello Document";
}

void CMyDocument::OnTest( )
{
    AfxMessageBox( "CMyDocument::OnTest" );
}

class CDocView : public CEditView
{
public:
    CDocView( );
    virtual void OnInitialUpdate( );

    DECLARE_DYNCREATE( CDocView )
    DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP( )
public:
    afx_msg void OnTest( );
};

IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE( CDocView, CEditView )
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP( CDocView, CEditView )
    ON_COMMAND( ID_TEST, OnTest )
END_MESSAGE_MAP( )

CDocView::CDocView( )
{

}

void CDocView::OnInitialUpdate( )
{
    //获取当前的文档
    CDocument * pDoc = GetDocument( );
    if( FALSE == pDoc->IsKindOf( 
        RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyDocument) ) )
    {
        return;
    }
    //显示字符串
    CMyDocument * pMyDoc = 
        (CMyDocument *)pDoc;
    SetWindowText( pMyDoc->m_strText );
}

void CDocView::OnTest( )
{
    AfxMessageBox( "CDocView::OnTest" );
}

class CDocFrame : public CFrameWnd
{
    DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP( )
public:
    afx_msg void OnTest( );
};

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP( CDocFrame, CFrameWnd )
    ON_COMMAND( ID_TEST, OnTest )
END_MESSAGE_MAP( )

void CDocFrame::OnTest( )
{
    AfxMessageBox( "CDocFrame::OnTest" );
}

class CDocApp : public CWinApp
{
public:
    virtual BOOL InitInstance( );

    DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP( )
public:
    afx_msg void OnTest( );
};

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP( CDocApp, CWinApp )
    ON_COMMAND( ID_TEST, OnTest )
END_MESSAGE_MAP( )

void CDocApp::OnTest( )
{
    AfxMessageBox( "CDocApp::OnTest" );
}

CDocApp theApp;

BOOL CDocApp::InitInstance( )
{
    CDocFrame * pWnd = new CDocFrame( );
    CCreateContext context;
    context.m_pNewViewClass = 
        RUNTIME_CLASS( CDocView );
    //增加文档类的支持
    context.m_pCurrentDoc   =
        new CMyDocument( );
    
    pWnd->LoadFrame( IDR_MAINFRM,
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, NULL,
        &context );

    m_pMainWnd = pWnd;
    m_pMainWnd->ShowWindow( SW_SHOW );
    m_pMainWnd->UpdateWindow( );
    //更新当前所有View
    pWnd->InitialUpdateFrame( NULL, TRUE );
    return TRUE;
}

程序连接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i3olm3V