MFC画笔\画刷\加载位图\加载外部图片(LoadImage)\调色板\区域绘制、 复杂图像绘制等14.5.6

void CMFCGdiView::OnPen() 
{
    CClientDC dc(this);
    //初始化画笔
    CPen Pen(PS_SOLID,10,RGB(0,255,0));
    //保存旧的画笔
    CPen *cOldPen=dc.SelectObject(&Pen);
    //画一个矩形框
    dc.Rectangle(10,10,200,200);
    //还原画笔
    dc.SelectObject(&cOldPen);
    //dc.DeleteDC();
	// TODO: Add your command handler code here
	
}

void CMFCGdiView::OnBrush() 
{
	// TODO: Add your command handler code here
    
	
    CClientDC dc(this);
    //初始化画笔 画刷
    CPen Pen(PS_SOLID,10,RGB(0,255,0));
    CBrush brush(HS_CROSS,RGB(255,0,0));
    //保存旧的画笔 画刷
    CPen *cOldPen=dc.SelectObject(&Pen);
    CBrush *cOldBrush=dc.SelectObject(&brush);
    //画一个矩形框
    dc.Rectangle(10,10,200,200);
    //还原画笔 画刷
    dc.SelectObject(&cOldPen);
    dc.SelectObject(&cOldBrush);
}

void CMFCGdiView::OnFont() 
{
	// TODO: Add your command handler code here
	CFont font;
    font.CreatePointFont(720,"宋体");

    CClientDC dc(this);

    CFont*pOldFont=dc.SelectObject(&font);
    dc.TextOut(100,300,"Holle MFC");
    dc.SelectObject(&pOldFont);
}

void CMFCGdiView::OnBit() 
{
    //加载位图
	CBitmap bmp;
    bmp.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP1);
    //创建DC

    CClientDC dc(this);
    CDC dcBmp;
    dcBmp.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);

    //将加载进来的位图放入DC
    CBitmap *pOldBmp=dcBmp.SelectObject(&bmp);
    //绘制位图
    dc.BitBlt(400,400,100,100,&dcBmp,0,0,SRCCOPY);
    //选出位图
	dcBmp.SelectObject(&pOldBmp);


}
/*
//在Win32里面我们以前是这样写的

  	PAINTSTRUCT ps={0};
	HDC hDC=BeginPaint(hWnd,&ps);
	DrawMine(hDC);


	EndPaint(hWnd,&ps);	

  void DrawMine(HDC hDC){
	HDC hBmpDC=CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
	HBITMAP hOldBmp=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hBmpDC,g_hBmpMine);
			BitBlt(hDC,16,16,16,16,
				hBmpDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
	SelectObject(hDC,hOldBmp);
	DeleteDC(hDC);

}*/

void CMFCGdiView::OnLoadimg() 
{
	// TODO: Add your command handler code here
    //外部API加载外部图像 VC6只支持BMP的 VC高版本应该就支持
    HBITMAP hBit=(HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,"F:\\temp.bmp",
        IMAGE_BITMAP,0,0,LR_DEFAULTCOLOR|LR_DEFAULTSIZE|LR_LOADFROMFILE);
    CBitmap bmp;
    bmp.Attach(hBit);

    //获取图片的大小
    BITMAP bitmap={0};
    GetObject(hBit,sizeof(bitmap),&bitmap);

    CClientDC dc(this);
    CDC dcBmp;
    dcBmp.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);

    CBitmap *cOldBmp=dcBmp.SelectObject(&bmp);

    dc.BitBlt(20,20,bitmap.bmWidth,bitmap.bmHeight,&dcBmp,0,0,SRCCOPY);

    dcBmp.SelectObject(cOldBmp);

}

void CMFCGdiView::OnPalette() 
{
	// TODO: Add your command handler code here
    LOGPALETTE *logPalette=NULL;   
    //计算调色板数据长度
    int nLen=sizeof(LOGPALETTE)+sizeof(PALETTEENTRY)*255;
    //分配调色板的内存空间
    logPalette=(LOGPALETTE*)malloc(nLen);
    if(logPalette==NULL){
        AfxMessageBox("调色板内存分配失败");
        return;
    }
    memset(logPalette,0,nLen);
    //版本号
    logPalette->palVersion=0x300;
    //颜色数量
    logPalette->palNumEntries =256;
    //循环加载颜色
    for(int nIndex=0;nIndex<256;nIndex++)
    {
        logPalette->palPalEntry[nIndex].peRed=0;
        logPalette->palPalEntry[nIndex].peGreen=0;
        logPalette->palPalEntry[nIndex].peBlue=nIndex;
    }
    //创建调色板
    CPalette palette;
    palette.CreatePalette(logPalette);


    //创建DC
    CClientDC dc(this);
    CPalette *pOldPalette=dc.SelectPalette(&palette,false);
    //加载调色板
    dc.RealizePalette();
    CRect rcClient;
    GetClientRect(&rcClient);
    for(nIndex=0;nIndex<256;nIndex++){
        int nX1=0;
        //把客户区分成256，根据nIndex绘画到不同位置
        int nY1=rcClient.Height()*nIndex/256;
        //长度为客户区的长度
        int nX2=rcClient.Width();


        int nY2=rcClient.Height()*(nIndex+1)/256;
        dc.FillSolidRect(nX1,nY1,nX2,nY2,PALETTEINDEX(255-nIndex));
    }
    //dc.FillSolidRect(0,100,50,50,PALETTEINDEX(47));
    
    
    dc.SelectPalette(pOldPalette,false);
    free(logPalette);
}

void CMFCGdiView::OnRegion() 
{
	// TODO: Add your command handler code here
	CRgn rgnLeft;
    CRgn rgnRight;
    CRgn rgnMid;
    //这个就像是DIV的左上右下的边距一样
    //绘画一个圆形 左上右下XY位置
    rgnLeft.CreateEllipticRgn(100,100,200,200);
    //绘画另一个圆形 左上右下XY位置
    rgnRight.CreateEllipticRgn(400,100,500,200);
    //绘画一个矩形 左上右下XY位置
    rgnMid.CreateRectRgn(150,130,450,170);


    //合并区域运算
    rgnMid.CombineRgn(&rgnMid,&rgnLeft,RGN_OR);


    rgnMid.CombineRgn(&rgnMid,&rgnRight,RGN_OR);
    
    CClientDC dc(this);


    CBrush brush(HS_CROSS,RGB(0,255,0));
    //填充
    dc.FillRgn(&rgnMid,&brush);
    CBrush brush2(HS_CROSS,RGB(0,0,255));
    //边框
    dc.FrameRgn(&rgnMid,&brush2,2,2);
}

程序下载 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jG3Irp8