Spring Boot 之 Consuming a RESTful Web Service

Consuming a RESTful Web Service .顾名思义，作为消费者，处理 RESTful Web Service返回的数据。

下载demo : git clone https://github.com/spring-guides/gs-consuming-rest.git

进入项目

cd into gs-consuming-rest/initial

maven pom.xml 文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>gs-consuming-rest</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.0</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

restful 资源服务器  http://gturnquist-quoters.cfapps.io/api/random.

内容如下：

{
   type: "success",
   value: {
      id: 10,
      quote: "Really loving Spring Boot, makes stand alone Spring apps easy."
   }
}

分析返回json 数据格式  最外层是 type 和value , value 嵌套一个字典  包含 id 和 quote .

在开发中，一般一个字典对应一个对象，字典的键对应对象的属性。

通过分析我们需要创建两个对象，一个对象Quote包含id 和quote ,另一个对象 包含type 和value ,value的类型为Quote.

创建类：

src/main/java/hello/Quote.java

package hello;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;

@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class Quote {

    private String type;
    private Value value;

    public Quote() {
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public Value getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(Value value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Quote{" +
                "type='" + type + '\'' +
                ", value=" + value +
                '}';
    }
}

@JsonIgnoreProperties 注解 未知属性将会被忽略。

创建另一个类

src/main/java/hello/Value.java

package hello;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;

@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class Value {

    private Long id;
    private String quote;

    public Value() {
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    public String getQuote() {
        return this.quote;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setQuote(String quote) {
        this.quote = quote;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Value{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", quote='" + quote + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建Application 

src/main/java/hello/Application.java

public class Application {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class);

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        Quote quote = restTemplate.getForObject("http://gturnquist-quoters.cfapps.io/api/random", Quote.class);
        log.info(quote.toString());
    }

}

RestTemplate 可请求restful web service 服务。 它可执行GET ,POST,PUT,DELETE请求。

运行代码可看到如下效果

2015-09-23 14:22:26.415  INFO 23613 --- [main] hello.Application  : Quote{type='success', value=Value{id=12, quote='@springboot with @springframework is pure productivity! Who said in #java one has to write double the code than in other langs? #newFavLib'}}

到目前为止，我们还没有在我们的应用程序使用Spring Boot，但有一些优势，这样做，这是不难做到。首先，我们想让Spring Boot

 管理消息转换器RestTemplate，以便自定义很容易添加声明。为此我们使用@ SpringBootApplication 启动它，

就像任意一个Spring Boot应用。最后我们到 commandlinerunner回调是由Spring Boot启动时执行：

package hello;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class);

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
	}

	@Bean
	public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) {
		return builder.build();
	}

	@Bean
	public CommandLineRunner run(RestTemplate restTemplate) throws Exception {
		return args -> {
			Quote quote = restTemplate.getForObject(
					"http://gturnquist-quoters.cfapps.io/api/random", Quote.class);
			log.info(quote.toString());
		};
	}
}

原文： https://spring.io/guides/gs/consuming-rest/