输入一串字符,判断里面的字母,数字,空格,和其他字符的数量 可以用charAt()方法也可以用toCharArray()方法

//导包
import java.util.Scanner;
class Demo_17 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入字符串:");
		String str = sc.nextLine();
		//定义字符数组
		char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
		//定义计数器
		int letterCount = 0;
		int digtalCount = 0;
		int spaceCount = 0;
		int otherCount = 0;
		//遍历数组统计个数
		for(int i = 0;i<arr.length;i++){
			char c = arr[i];
			if((c>'a' && c<'z') || (c>'A' && c<'Z')){
				letterCount++;
			}else if(c>'0' && c<'9'){
				digtalCount++;
			}else if(c == ' '){
				spaceCount++;
			}else{
				otherCount++;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("letterCount ="+letterCount+" "+"digtalCount ="+digtalCount+" "+"spaceCount ="+spaceCount+" "+"otherCount ="+otherCount);
	}
}