读写Cookie

 C#端读写Cookie

一在C# 代码中简单的读写Cookie

1）  写Cookie

HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie("CookieName",”cookieValue”);

Response.Cookies.add(cookie);

 

2)读取Cookie

   HttpCookie cookie = Request.Cookies["CookieName "];

   String value=cookie.Value;

 

二 把一个类做为cookie进行读写

 先定义一个DisplaySettings类：

 

public class DisplaySettings

    {

        public int Style;

 

        public int Size;

 

        public override stringToString()

        {

            returnstring.Format("Style={0},Size={1}",this.Style,this.Size);

        }

}

 

有两种方式对此类进行读写Cookie

1） 第一种方式读写

 //以第一种方式写cookie

        public static voidWriteCookie_1()

        {

            DisplaySettingssettings = new DisplaySettings{ Style=1,Size=33};

            HttpCookiecookie = new HttpCookie("DisplaySettings1");

            cookie["Style"]= settings.Style.ToString();

            cookie["Size"]= settings.Size.ToString();

            HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);//写入cookie

        }

 

        //以第一种方式读cookie

        public static DisplaySettingsReaderCookie_1()

        {

            HttpCookiecookie = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies["DisplaySettings1"];

            DisplaySettingssettings = new DisplaySettings();

            settings.Style =Convert.ToInt32(cookie["Style"]);

            settings.Size = Convert.ToInt32(cookie["Size"]);

            returnsettings;

        }

 

2） 第二种方式读写

     //the second method to write cookie

        public static voidWriteCookie_2()

        {

            DisplaySettingssetting = new DisplaySettings{ Style = 2, Size = 55 };

            HttpCookiecookie = new HttpCookie("DisplaySettings2",Helper.ToJson(setting));

            HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);

        }

 

        ///<summary>

        /// the second method to read cookie

        ///</summary>

        ///<returns></returns>

        public static DisplaySettingsReaderCookie_2()

        {

            HttpCookiecookie = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies["DisplaySettings2"];

            if(cookie == null)

                return new DisplaySettings();

 

            DisplaySettingssetting = Helper.FromJson<DisplaySettings>(cookie.Value);

            returnsetting;

        }

 

用第二种方式，需要添加两个辅助方法，代码如下；

public static class Helper

    {

        ///<summary>

        /// a object transformation json string

        ///</summary>

        ///<paramname="obj"></param>

        ///<returns></returns>

        public static string ToJson(this object obj)

        {

            if(obj == null)

                returnstring.Empty;

 

            JavaScriptSerializerjss = new JavaScriptSerializer();

            returnjss.Serialize(obj);

        }

 

        ///<summary>

        /// json transformation a object

        ///</summary>

        ///<typeparamname="T"></typeparam>

        ///<paramname="cookie"></param>

        ///<returns></returns>

        public static T FromJson<T>(thisstring cookie)

        {

            if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(cookie))

                returndefault(T);

            JavaScriptSerializerjss = new JavaScriptSerializer();

            returnjss.Deserialize<T>(cookie);

        }

}

 

 

 

在js端读写Cookie

 在js端读写cookie会用到document.cookie，例如：

<input type="button" value="js写cookie" id="btnWrite" />

<input type="button" value="js读cookie" id="btnRead" />

<script type="text/javascript">

        $("#btnWrite").click(function () {

            varcookie = "cookie_js=22222;path=/";

            document.cookie = cookie;

        });

 

        $("#btnRead").click(function () {

            varcookie = document.cookie;

            alert(cookie);

        });

</script>

 

此方式得到的document.cookie会的到所有Cookie的值，如果只想得到设定的cookie值，可以用jQuery插件实现，此插件具体的代码为：

 

 

/**

*Create a cookie with the given name and value and other optional parameters.

*

*@example $.cookie('the_cookie', 'the_value');

*@desc Set the value of a cookie.

*@example $.cookie('the_cookie', 'the_value', {expires: 7, path: '/', domain:'jquery.com', secure: true});

*@desc Create a cookie with all available options.

*@example $.cookie('the_cookie', 'the_value');

*@desc Create a session cookie.

*@example $.cookie('the_cookie', null);

*@desc Delete a cookie by passing null as value.

*

*@param String name The name of the cookie.

*@param String value The value of the cookie.

*@param Object options An object literal containing key/value pairs to provideoptional cookie attributes.

*@option Number|Date expires Either an integer specifying the expiration datefrom now on in days or a Date object.

*                             If a negativevalue is specified (e.g. a date in the past), the cookie will be deleted.

*                             If set to null oromitted, the cookie will be a session cookie and will not be retained

*                             when the thebrowser exits.

*@option String path The value of the path atribute of the cookie (default: pathof page that created the cookie).

*@option String domain The value of the domain attribute of the cookie (default:domain of page that created the cookie).

*@option Boolean secure If true, the secure attribute of the cookie will be setand the cookie transmission will

*                        require a secureprotocol (like HTTPS).

*@type undefined

*

*@name $.cookie

*@cat Plugins/Cookie

*@author Klaus Hartl/klaus.hartl@stilbuero.de

*/

 

/**

*Get the value of a cookie with the given name.

*

*@example $.cookie('the_cookie');

*@desc Get the value of a cookie.

*

*@param String name The name of the cookie.

*@return The value of the cookie.

*@type String

*

*@name $.cookie

*@cat Plugins/Cookie

* @authorKlaus Hartl/klaus.hartl@stilbuero.de

*/

jQuery.cookie = function (name, value, options) {

    if (typeof value != 'undefined'){ // name and value given, set cookie

        options = options || {};

        if(value === null) {

            value = '';

            options.expires = -1;

        }

        varexpires = '';

        if(options.expires && (typeofoptions.expires == 'number' ||options.expires.toUTCString)) {

            vardate;

            if(typeof options.expires == 'number') {

                date = newDate();

                date.setTime(date.getTime() +(options.expires * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));

            } else{

                date = options.expires;

            }

            expires = ';expires=' + date.toUTCString(); // useexpires attribute, max-age is not supported by IE

        }

        varpath = options.path ? '; path=' +options.path : '';

        vardomain = options.domain ? '; domain=' +options.domain : '';

        varsecure = options.secure ? '; secure' : '';

        document.cookie = [name, '=', encodeURIComponent(value), expires, path,domain, secure].join('');

    } else { // only name given, get cookie

        varcookieValue = null;

        if(document.cookie && document.cookie != ''){

            varcookies = document.cookie.split(';');

            for(var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {

                varcookie = jQuery.trim(cookies[i]);

                //Does this cookie string begin with the name we want?

                if(cookie.substring(0, name.length + 1) == (name + '=')){

                    cookieValue =decodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(name.length + 1));

                    break;

                }

            }

        }

        returncookieValue;

    }

};

 

 文章转载于：http://www.cnblogs.com/fish-li/archive/2011/07/03/2096903.html