关于Spring的注入方式 spring的三种注入方式: 接口注入(不推荐) getter,setter方式注入(比较常用) 构造器注入(死的应用) 关于getter和setter方式的注入: autowire="defualt" autowire=“byName” autowire="bytype" 例如:有如下两个类需要注入 关于Spring的注入方式 spring的三种注入方式: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 接口注入(不推荐) getter,setter方式注入(比较常用) 构造器注入(死的应用) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 关于getter和setter方式的注入: autowire="defualt" autowire=“byName” autowire="bytype" 例如:有如下两个类需要注入 1 package org.jia; 2 3 public class Order { 4 private String orderNum; 5 @SuppressWarnings("unused") 6 private OrderItem orderitem; 7 8 public OrderItem getOrderitem() { 9 return orderitem; 10 } 11 12 public void setOrderitem(OrderItem orderitem) { 13 this.orderitem = orderitem; 14 } 15 16 public String getOrderNum() { 17 return orderNum; 18 } 19 20 public void setOrderNum(String orderNum) { 21 this.orderNum = orderNum; 22 } 23 24 } 25 package org.jia; 26 27 public class OrderItem { 28 private String orderdec; 29 30 public String getOrderdec() { 31 return orderdec; 32 } 33 34 public void setOrderdec(String orderdec) { 35 this.orderdec = orderdec; 36 } 37 } 38 getter&&setter方式第一种注入: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="orderItem" class="org.jia.OrderItem"> <property name="orderdec" value="item00001"></property> </bean> <bean id="order" class="org.jia.Order" > <!-----注入变量 名字必须与类中的名字一样-------> <property name="orderNum" value="order000007"></property> <!--注入对象 名字为orderitem,所属的类的应用id为orderItem--> <property name="orderitem" ref="orderItem"></property> --></bean> </beans>getter&&setter方式第二种注入: byName <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <!--此时的id就必须与Order.java中所定义的OrderItem的对象名称一样了,不然就会找不到--> <bean id="orderitem" class="org.jia.OrderItem"> <property name="orderdec" value="item00001"></property> </bean> <bean id="order" class="org.jia.Order" autowire="byName"> <property name="orderNum" value="order000007"></property> </bean> </beans>getter&&setter方式第三种注入:byType <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <!--按照byType注入则就与id没有关系,可以随便定义id !!!但是不能出现多个此类的id--> <bean id="orderitdfadafaem" class="org.jia.OrderItem"> <property name="orderdec" value="item00001"></property> </bean> <bean id="order" class="org.jia.Order" autowire="byType"> <property name="orderNum" value="order000007"></property> </bean> </beans> 关于构造器的注入: autowire="constructor" 需要在Order.java中加入一个构造器 public Order(OrderItem item ){ orderitem = item; } <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="orderItem" class="org.jia.OrderItem"> <property name="orderdec" value="item00001"></property> </bean> <bean id="order" class="org.jia.Order" autowire="constructor"> <property name="orderNum" value="order000007"></property> </bean> </beans>