java swing 基本实现QQ截屏功能，很简陋但有学习价值

CpFrame.java ,CaptureScreenhh.java和icon.png

CpFrame.java

package captuhhhhh; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFileChooser; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; import javax.swing.SwingUtilities; import javax.swing.UIManager; import org.dyno.visual.swing.layouts.Constraints; import org.dyno.visual.swing.layouts.GroupLayout; import org.dyno.visual.swing.layouts.Leading; //VS4E -- DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE! public class CpFrame extends JFrame { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private JButton jButton0; private JButton jButton1; private JLabel jLabel0; private static final String PREFERRED_LOOK_AND_FEEL = "javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel"; public CpFrame() { initComponents(); } private void initComponents() { setLayout(new GroupLayout()); add(getJButton1(), new Constraints(new Leading(40, 198, 12, 12), new Leading(109, 10, 10))); add(getJButton0(), new Constraints(new Leading(40, 199, 12, 12), new Leading(47, 10, 10))); add(getJLabel0(), new Constraints(new Leading(44, 10, 10), new Leading(151, 10, 10))); setSize(320, 240); } private JLabel getJLabel0() { if (jLabel0 == null) { jLabel0 = new JLabel(); jLabel0.setText("双击选区保存"); } return jLabel0; } private JButton getJButton1() { if (jButton1 == null) { jButton1 = new JButton(); jButton1.setText("选区保存"); jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { jButton1ActionActionPerformed(event); } }); } return jButton1; } private JButton getJButton0() { if (jButton0 == null) { jButton0 = new JButton(); jButton0.setText("全屏保存"); jButton0.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { jButton0ActionActionPerformed(event); } }); } return jButton0; } private static void installLnF() { try { String lnfClassname = PREFERRED_LOOK_AND_FEEL; if (lnfClassname == null) lnfClassname = UIManager.getCrossPlatformLookAndFeelClassName(); UIManager.setLookAndFeel(lnfClassname); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("Cannot install " + PREFERRED_LOOK_AND_FEEL + " on this platform:" + e.getMessage()); } } /** * Main entry of the class. * Note: This class is only created so that you can easily preview the result at runtime. * It is not expected to be managed by the designer. * You can modify it as you like. */ public static void main(String[] args) { installLnF(); SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { CpFrame frame = new CpFrame(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(CpFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setTitle("CpFrame"); frame.getContentPane().setPreferredSize(frame.getSize()); frame.pack(); frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); frame.setVisible(true); } }); } //全屏 private void jButton0ActionActionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { this.setVisible(false); try{ FileInputStream fis2=null; InputStreamReader isr2=null; BufferedReader br2=null; FileOutputStream fos2=null; OutputStreamWriter osw2=null; BufferedWriter bw2=null; JFileChooser dlg = new JFileChooser(); dlg.setDialogType(JFileChooser.SAVE_DIALOG); dlg.showSaveDialog(null); File getNewFile=dlg.getSelectedFile(); if(getNewFile==null){ this.setVisible(true); }else{ String getNewPath=getNewFile.getPath(); String getNewName=getNewFile.getPath(); String getNewParent=getNewFile.getParent(); //写入新文件 try { Robot robot = new Robot(); BufferedImage get = robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(Toolkit .getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize())); int wideth=get.getWidth(null); //得到源图宽 int height=get.getHeight(null); //得到源图长 //写新文件 File newFile=new File(getNewPath); if(!newFile.exists()){ newFile.createNewFile(); } fos2=new FileOutputStream(newFile); osw2=new OutputStreamWriter(fos2); ImageIO.write(get,"jpg",newFile);//此方法直接保存，或用以下方法保存 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ if(bw2!=null){ bw2.close();} if(osw2!=null){ osw2.close();} if(fos2!=null){ fos2.close();} if(br2!=null){ br2.close();} if(isr2!=null){ isr2.close();} } JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "保存成功！"); this.setVisible(true); } } catch(Exception exe){ exe.printStackTrace(); } } //选区 private void jButton1ActionActionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { this.setVisible(false); new CaptureScreenhh(); this.setVisible(true); } }

CaptureScreenhh.java//这段代码改别人的

package captuhhhhh; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; import java.io.*; import javax.imageio.*; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; import java.awt.image.*; /** * @author jacky.zhu * */ public class CaptureScreenhh extends JFrame implements ActionListener{ private JButton start,cancel,save; private static BufferedImage get; /** Creates a new instance of CaptureScreen */ public CaptureScreenhh() { doStart(); } private void doStart(){ try{ Robot ro=new Robot(); Toolkit tk=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); Dimension di=tk.getScreenSize(); Rectangle rec=new Rectangle(0,0,di.width,di.height); BufferedImage bi=ro.createScreenCapture(rec); JFrame jf=new JFrame(); jf.getContentPane().add(new Temp(jf,bi,di.width,di.height)); jf.setUndecorated(true); jf.setSize(di); jf.setVisible(true); jf.setAlwaysOnTop(true); }catch(Exception exe){ exe.printStackTrace(); } } public static void doSave(BufferedImage get)throws NullPointerException{ try{ FileInputStream fis2=null; InputStreamReader isr2=null; BufferedReader br2=null; FileOutputStream fos2=null; OutputStreamWriter osw2=null; BufferedWriter bw2=null; JFileChooser dlg = new JFileChooser(); dlg.setDialogType(JFileChooser.SAVE_DIALOG); dlg.showSaveDialog(null); File getNewFile=dlg.getSelectedFile(); if(getNewFile==null){ }else{ String getNewPath=getNewFile.getPath(); String getNewName=getNewFile.getPath(); String getNewParent=getNewFile.getParent(); //写入新文件 try { int wideth=get.getWidth(null); //得到源图宽 int height=get.getHeight(null); //得到源图长 //写新文件 File newFile=new File(getNewPath); if(!newFile.exists()){ newFile.createNewFile(); } fos2=new FileOutputStream(newFile); osw2=new OutputStreamWriter(fos2); ImageIO.write(get,"jpg",newFile);//此方法直接保存，或用以下方法保存 // //用Graphics操作，可以改变保存图像的大小，wideth，wideth // BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(wideth,wideth,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // tag.getGraphics().drawImage(get,0,0,wideth,height,null); // fos2=new FileOutputStream(getNewPath); //输出到文件流 // JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(fos2); // encoder.encode(tag); //JPEG编码 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ if(bw2!=null){ bw2.close();} if(osw2!=null){ osw2.close();} if(fos2!=null){ fos2.close();} if(br2!=null){ br2.close();} if(isr2!=null){ isr2.close();} } JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "保存成功！"); } } catch(Exception exe){ exe.printStackTrace(); } } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){ if(ae.getSource()==start){ doStart(); } else if(ae.getSource()==cancel){ //System.exit(0); } else if(ae.getSource()==save){ doSave(get); } } public static void main(String args[]){ new CaptureScreenhh(); } } ///CaptureScreenhh-end--- //显示当前的屏幕图像 class Temp extends JPanel implements MouseListener,MouseMotionListener{ enum States{ NORTH_WEST(new Cursor(Cursor.NW_RESIZE_CURSOR)),//表示西北角 NORTH(new Cursor(Cursor.N_RESIZE_CURSOR)), NORTH_EAST(new Cursor(Cursor.NE_RESIZE_CURSOR)), EAST(new Cursor(Cursor.E_RESIZE_CURSOR)), SOUTH_EAST(new Cursor(Cursor.SE_RESIZE_CURSOR)), SOUTH(new Cursor(Cursor.S_RESIZE_CURSOR)), SOUTH_WEST(new Cursor(Cursor.SW_RESIZE_CURSOR)), WEST(new Cursor(Cursor.W_RESIZE_CURSOR)), MOVE(new Cursor(Cursor.MOVE_CURSOR)), DEFAULT(new Cursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR)); private Cursor cs; States(Cursor cs){ this.cs=cs; } public Cursor getCursor(){ return cs; } } private BufferedImage bi; private int width,height; private int startX,startY,endX,endY,tempX,tempY; private JFrame jf; private Rectangle select=new Rectangle(0,0,0,0);//表示选中的区域 private Cursor cs;//表示一般情况下的鼠标状态 private States current=States.DEFAULT;// 表示当前的编辑状态 private Rectangle[] rec;//表示八个编辑点的区域 public Temp(JFrame jf,BufferedImage bi,int width,int height){ this.jf=jf; this.bi=bi; this.width=width; this.height=height; this.addMouseListener(this); this.addMouseMotionListener(this); Image icon=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(this.getClass().getResource("icon.png")); cs=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createCustomCursor(icon,new Point(0,0),"icon"); this.setCursor(cs); initRecs(); } private void initRecs(){ rec=new Rectangle[8]; for(int i=0;i<rec.length;i++){ rec[i]=new Rectangle(); } } public void paintComponent(Graphics g){ g.drawImage(bi,0,0,width,height,this); g.setColor(Color.RED); g.drawLine(startX,startY,endX,startY); g.drawLine(startX,endY,endX,endY); g.drawLine(startX,startY,startX,endY); g.drawLine(endX,startY,endX,endY); int x=startX<endX?startX:endX; int y=startY<endY?startY:endY; select=new Rectangle(x,y,Math.abs(endX-startX),Math.abs(endY-startY)); int x1=(startX+endX)/2; int y1=(startY+endY)/2; g.fillRect(x1-2,startY-2,5,5); g.fillRect(x1-2,endY-2,5,5); g.fillRect(startX-2,y1-2,5,5); g.fillRect(endX-2,y1-2,5,5); g.fillRect(startX-2,startY-2,5,5); g.fillRect(startX-2,endY-2,5,5); g.fillRect(endX-2,startY-2,5,5); g.fillRect(endX-2,endY-2,5,5); rec[0]=new Rectangle(x-5,y-5,10,10); rec[1]=new Rectangle(x1-5,y-5,10,10); rec[2]=new Rectangle((startX>endX?startX:endX)-5,y-5,10,10); rec[3]=new Rectangle((startX>endX?startX:endX)-5,y1-5,10,10); rec[4]=new Rectangle((startX>endX?startX:endX)-5,(startY>endY?startY:endY)-5,10,10); rec[5]=new Rectangle(x1-5,(startY>endY?startY:endY)-5,10,10); rec[6]=new Rectangle(x-5,(startY>endY?startY:endY)-5,10,10); rec[7]=new Rectangle(x-5,y1-5,10,10); } public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me){ if(select.contains(me.getPoint())){ this.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.MOVE_CURSOR)); current=States.MOVE; } else{ States[] st=States.values(); for(int i=0;i<rec.length;i++){ if(rec[i].contains(me.getPoint())){ current=st[i]; this.setCursor(st[i].getCursor()); return; } } this.setCursor(cs); current=States.DEFAULT; } } public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me){ } public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me){ } public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me){ int x=me.getX(); int y=me.getY(); if(current==States.MOVE){ startX+=(x-tempX); startY+=(y-tempY); endX+=(x-tempX); endY+=(y-tempY); tempX=x; tempY=y; }else if(current==States.EAST){ if(startX>endX){ startX+=(x-tempX); tempX=x; } else{ endX+=(x-tempX); tempX=x; } }else if(current==States.NORTH){ if(startY<endY){ startY+=(y-tempY); tempY=y; }else{ endY+=(y-tempY); tempY=y; } }else if(current==States.WEST){ if(startX<endX){ startX+=(x-tempX); tempX=x; } else{ endX+=(x-tempX); tempX=x; } }else if(current==States.SOUTH){ if(startY>endY){ startY+=(y-tempY); tempY=y; }else{ endY+=(y-tempY); tempY=y; } } else if(current==States.NORTH_EAST){ if(startX>endX){ startX+=(x-tempX); tempX=x; } else{ endX+=(x-tempX); tempX=x; } if(startY<endY){ startY+=(y-tempY); tempY=y; }else{ endY+=(y-tempY); tempY=y; } }else if(current==States.NORTH_WEST){ if(startX<endX){ startX+=(x-tempX); tempX=x; } else{ endX+=(x-tempX); tempX=x; } if(startY<endY){ startY+=(y-tempY); tempY=y; }else{ endY+=(y-tempY); tempY=y; } }else if(current==States.SOUTH_EAST){ if(startY>endY){ startY+=(y-tempY); tempY=y; }else{ endY+=(y-tempY); tempY=y; } if(startX>endX){ startX+=(x-tempX); tempX=x; } else{ endX+=(x-tempX); tempX=x; } }else if(current==States.SOUTH_WEST){ if(startY>endY){ startY+=(y-tempY); tempY=y; }else{ endY+=(y-tempY); tempY=y; } if(startX<endX){ startX+=(x-tempX); tempX=x; } else{ endX+=(x-tempX); tempX=x; } } else{ startX=tempX; startY=tempY; endX=me.getX(); endY=me.getY(); } this.repaint(); } public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me){ tempX=me.getX(); tempY=me.getY(); } public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me){ System.out.println("mouseReleased"); if(me.isPopupTrigger()){ if(current==States.MOVE){ startX=0; startY=0; endX=0; endY=0; repaint(); } else{ jf.dispose(); } } } public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me){ BufferedImage get; if(me.getClickCount()==2){ //Rectangle rec=new Rectangle(startX,startY,Math.abs(endX-startX),Math.abs(endY-startY)); Point p=me.getPoint(); if(select.contains(p)){ if(select.x+select.width<this.getWidth()&&select.y+select.height<this.getHeight()){ get=bi.getSubimage(select.x,select.y,select.width,select.height); jf.dispose(); //save.setEnabled(true); CaptureScreenhh.doSave(get); }else{ int wid=select.width,het=select.height; if(select.x+select.width>=this.getWidth()){ wid=this.getWidth()-select.x; } if(select.y+select.height>=this.getHeight()){ het=this.getHeight()-select.y; } get=bi.getSubimage(select.x,select.y,wid,het); jf.dispose(); //save.setEnabled(true); CaptureScreenhh.doSave(get); } } } } }

//运行一下试试