定位的话有几种方式,IP定位,GPS定位,基站定位(这个貌似webapp用不了), 那么剩下核心的gps定位和ip定位了,我们知道,html5有定位API,但是该API拿到的GPS数据是硬件坐标,无法直接显示在地图上。 后来上百度LBS云看到有地图IP定位API和GPS坐标转换API,地址:http://developer.baidu.com/map/ 百度地图API的调用需要申请KEY,这里就不具体介绍了,直接贴上本人写了两个关键方法,为了方便前台调用,返回数据采用以下格式
{
address: "北京市海淀区西二旗北路",
province: "北京市",
city: "北京市",
street: "西二旗北路",
street_number: "",
city_code: 131,
lng: 116.3207676804,
lat: 40.064084055578
}
核心类
<?php
/** * @author xialei <xialeistudio@gmail.com> */
class map {
private static $_instance;
const REQ_GET = 1;
const REQ_POST = 2;
/** * 单例模式 * @return map */
public static function instance() {
if (!self::$_instance instanceof self)
{
self::$_instance = new self;
}
return self::$_instance;
}
/** * 执行CURL请求 * @author: xialei<xialeistudio@gmail.com> * @param $url * @param array $params * @param bool $encode * @param int $method * @return mixed */
private function async($url, $params = array(), $encode = true, $method = self::REQ_GET) {
$ch = curl_init();
if ($method == self::REQ_GET)
{
$url = $url . '?' . http_build_query($params);
$url = $encode ? $url : urldecode($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
}
else
{
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $params);
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, '百度地图referer');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 7_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/537.51.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0 Mobile/11A465 Safari/9537.53');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$resp = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $resp;
}
/** * ip定位 * @param string $ip * @return array * @throws Exception */
public function locationByIP($ip) {
//检查是否合法IP
if (!filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP))
{
throw new Exception('ip地址不合法');
}
$params = array(
'ak' => '百度地图API KEY',
'ip' => $ip,
'coor' => 'bd09ll'//百度地图GPS坐标
);
$api = 'http://api.map.baidu.com/location/ip';
$resp = $this->async($api, $params);
$data = json_decode($resp, true);
//有错误
if ($data['status'] != 0)
{
throw new Exception($data['message']);
}
//返回地址信息
return array(
'address' => $data['content']['address'],
'province' => $data['content']['address_detail']['province'],
'city' => $data['content']['address_detail']['city'],
'district' => $data['content']['address_detail']['district'],
'street' => $data['content']['address_detail']['street'],
'street_number' => $data['content']['address_detail']['street_number'],
'city_code' => $data['content']['address_detail']['city_code'],
'lng' => $data['content']['point']['x'],
'lat' => $data['content']['point']['y']
);
}
/** * GPS定位 * @param $lng * @param $lat * @return array * @throws Exception */
public function locationByGPS($lng, $lat) {
$params = array(
'coordtype' => 'wgs84ll',
'location' => $lat . ',' . $lng,
'ak' => '百度地图API KEY',
'output' => 'json',
'pois' => 0
);
$resp = $this->async('http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/', $params, false);
$data = json_decode($resp, true);
if ($data['status'] != 0)
{
throw new Exception($data['message']);
}
return array(
'address' => $data['result']['formatted_address'],
'province' => $data['result']['addressComponent']['province'],
'city' => $data['result']['addressComponent']['city'],
'street' => $data['result']['addressComponent']['street'],
'street_number' => $data['result']['addressComponent']['street_number'],
'city_code'=>$data['result']['cityCode'],
'lng'=>$data['result']['location']['lng'],
'lat'=>$data['result']['location']['lat']
);
}
}