AtomicReference使用场景

1.简介

赋值操作不是线程安全的。若想不用锁来实现，可以用AtomicReference<V>这个类，实现对象引用的原子更新。

使用场景：一个线程使用student对象，另一个线程负责定时读表，更新这个对象。那么就可以用AtomicReference这个类。 

package org.luzhen.test;

public class Student {

    private String name;

    private Integer age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}


package org.luzhen.test;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 
public class Test
{ 
    public final static AtomicReference<Student> atomicStudent = new AtomicReference<Student>();
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        final Student student1 = new Student("a",1);
        final Student student2 = new Student("b",2);

        //初始值为student1对象
        atomicStudent.set(student1);

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            new Thread() {
                public void run() {
                    try
                    {
                        //为了 使得控制台打印的 更改student1的线程 能显示出不一样 每个线程随机停顿 多执行几次能看出效果
                        Thread.sleep(Math.abs((int)Math.random()*100));
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    //预期值 student1和 当前值（上面的atomicStudent.set(student1);）相等时候 赋予student2新的值
                    if (atomicStudent.compareAndSet(student1,student2))
                    {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + "Change value");
                        System.out.println(atomicStudent.get().getName()+":"+atomicStudent.get().getAge());
                    }else {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + "Failed");
                    }
                };
            }.start();
        }
    }
}

打印结果：执行2次 可以看到 第一次只有线程9 改成功  第二次只有线程8该成功 

9Change value
8Failed
11Failed
12Failed
10Failed
9Change value
14Failed
b:2
13Failed
16Failed
15Failed
17Failed

Process finished with exit code 0

8Change value
12Failed
11Failed
10Failed
9Failed
14Failed
13Failed
b:2
15Failed
16Failed
17Failed

Process finished with exit code 0

二、使用场景

https://www.cnblogs.com/liumy/p/11632878.html