CODE 143:LRU Cache

Design and implement a data structure for Least Recently Used (LRU) cache. It should support the following operations: get and set.

get(key) - Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.
set(key, value) - Set or insert the value if the key is not already present. When the cache reached its capacity, it should invalidate the least recently used item before inserting a new item.

public class LRUCache {
    
    private int capacity;
    private Map<Integer, Entry> nodes;
    private int currentSize;
    private Entry first;
    private Entry last;
    
    public LRUCache(int capacity) {
        this.capacity = capacity;
        currentSize = 0;
        nodes = new HashMap<Integer, Entry>();
    }
    
    public int get(int key) {
        Entry node = nodes.get(key);
        if(node != null){
            moveToHead(node);
            return node.value;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    
    public void set(int key, int value) {
        Entry node = nodes.get(key);
        if(node == null){
            if(currentSize >= capacity){
                nodes.remove(last.key);
                removeLast();
            } else {
                currentSize ++;
            }
            node = new Entry();
        }
        
        if(currentSize == 1){
            first = node;
            last = node;
        }
        
        node.key = key;
        node.value = value;
        moveToHead(node);
        nodes.put(key, node);
    }
    
    private void moveToHead(Entry node){
        if(node == first)
            return;
        
        // delete current node from doubly linked list
        if(node.pre != null){
            node.pre.next = node.next;
        }
        if(node.next != null){
            node.next.pre = node.pre;
        }
        
        if(last == node){
            last = node.pre;
        }
        
        if(first != null){
            node.next = first;
            first.pre = node;
        }
        first = node;
        node.pre = null;
        
    }
    
    private void removeLast(){
        if(last != null){
            if(last.pre != null){
                last.pre.next = null;
            } else {
                first = null;
            }
            last = last.pre;
        }
    }
}

class Entry{
    Entry pre;
    Entry next;
    int key;
    int value;
}


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