Hibernate用于测试refresh的方法、get和load的区别、测试persist和save的区别

package com.eduask.test;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.eduask.pojo.Student;
import com.eduask.util.HibernateUtil;
public class StudentTest {
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
//使用hibernateUtil工具类来创建单例的sessionFactory 对象
//再使用sessionFactory 对象来创建session
//工具类提供一个创建session的方法
sessionFactory=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
}
//根据用户id查询;
@Test
public void testSelectById() {
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
// 根据id查询emp数据
Student s = (Student) session.get(Student.class, 1);
System.out.println(s);
}
//增加;
@Test
public void testInsert(){
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
Student s=new Student(1, "tom", "男");
session.save(s);
tx.commit();

}
//更新数据;
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
Student s=(Student) session.get(Student.class, 3);
s.setName("link");
//session.flush();//只是执行数据库，但是没有提交;
tx.commit();//执行了数据库，并提交;

}
//测试refresh;
@Test
public void testRefresh(){
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
Student s1=(Student) session.get(Student.class, 3);
System.out.println(s1);
session.refresh(s1); //添加refresh方法则会执行两次sql语句;
Student s2=(Student) session.get(Student.class, 3);
System.out.println(s2);
session.close();

}
//测试get和load的之间的区别;
@Test
public void testGetAndLoad(){
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
//get方法中如果数据库中没有对应的信息，结果会放回null;
Student s1=(Student) session.get(Student.class, 100);
System.out.println(s1);
//load方法中如果数据库中没有对应的信息，结果会返回异常ObjectNotFoundException;
Student s2=(Student) session.load(Student.class, 100);
System.out.println(s2);
session.close();

}

//测试persist和save的区别;
@Test
public void testPersistAndSave(){
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tr=session.beginTransaction();
//get方法中如果数据库中没有对应的信息，结果会放回null;
Student s=new Student(2, "tom", "男");
s.setId(2);
session.save(s);
session.persist(s);//执行persist方法时：对应的id不能为null否则会抛出PersistentObjectException异常;
tr.commit();

}

}