Java发HTTP POST请求（内容为xml格式）

今天在给平台用户提供http简单接口的时候，顺便写了个调用的Java类供他参考。

服务器地址：http://5.0.217.50:17001/VideoSend

服务器提供的是xml格式的http接口，接口定义如下：

<!--视频点送: videoSend-->
<videoSend>
    <header>
        <sid>%s</sid> 
        <type>service</type> 
    </header>
    <service name="videoSend">
    <fromNum>%s</fromNum>     
    <toNum>%s</toNum>                   <!--需要接通的用户的电话号码 -->
    <videoPath>%s</videoPath>           <!--视频文件路径 -->
    <chargeNumber>%s</chargeNumber>     <!--计费号码 -->
    </service>
</videoSend>


<!--视频点送返回结果: videoSendResult-->
<videoSend>
    <header>
    <sid>%s</sid> 
    <type>service</type> 
    </header>
    <service name="videoSendResult">
    rescode>%s</rescode>                 <!--0000:视频点送成功，0001:请求参数信息错误, 0002:接通用户失败-->
    </service>
</videoSend>

对应调用端的Java代码（只是个demo，参数都暂时写死了）如下：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class HttpPostTest {
    void testPost(String urlStr) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlStr);
            URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
            con.setDoOutput(true);
            con.setRequestProperty("Pragma:", "no-cache");
            con.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml");

            OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(con
                    .getOutputStream());    
            String xmlInfo = getXmlInfo();
            System.out.println("urlStr=" + urlStr);
            System.out.println("xmlInfo=" + xmlInfo);
            out.write(new String(xmlInfo.getBytes("ISO-8859-1")));
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con
                    .getInputStream()));
            String line = "";
            for (line = br.readLine(); line != null; line = br.readLine()) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private String getXmlInfo() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("<videoSend>");
        sb.append("    <header>");
        sb.append("        <sid>1</sid>");
        sb.append("        <type>service</type>");
        sb.append("    </header>");
        sb.append("    <service name=\"videoSend\">");
        sb.append("        <fromNum>0000021000011001</fromNum>");
        sb.append("           <toNum>33647405</toNum>");
        sb.append("        <videoPath>mnt/5.0.217.50/resources/80009.mov</videoPath>");
        sb.append("        <chargeNumber>0000021000011001</chargeNumber>");
        sb.append("    </service>");
        sb.append("</videoSend>");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "http://5.0.217.50:17001/VideoSend";
        new HttpPostTest().testPost(url);
    }
}

 2 XML传输

二、客户端代码

通过Http Post Xml传递数据，客户端一般是通过URL建立到服务端的连接，向服务端发送xml数据，然后获取服务端的响应并进行解析：

String xmlString = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='gb2312'?>"  
                      + "<Req>"  
                      + "<EventContentReq>"  
                      + "<EventID>101</EventID >"  
                      + "</EventContentReq>"  
                      + "</Req>";   
  
byte[] xmlData = xmlString.getBytes();   
  
String urlStr = "http://124.128.62.164:7001/FetchTaskDataServlet";   
  
DataInputStream input = null;   
  
java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;   
  
try{   
  
       //获得到位置服务的链接   
  
        URL url = new URL(urlStr);   
  
        URLConnection urlCon = url.openConnection();   
  
        urlCon.setDoOutput(true);   
  
        urlCon.setDoInput(true);   
  
        urlCon.setUseCaches(false);   
  
       //将xml数据发送到位置服务   
  
        urlCon.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml");   
  
        urlCon.setRequestProperty("Content-length",String.valueOf(xmlData.length));   
  
        DataOutputStream printout = new DataOutputStream(urlCon.getOutputStream());   
  
        printout.write(xmlData);   
  
        printout.flush();   
  
        printout.close();   
  
        input = new DataInputStream(urlCon.getInputStream());   
  
       byte[] rResult;   
  
        out = new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();   
  
       byte[] bufferByte = newbyte[256];   
  
       int l = -1;   
  
       int downloadSize = 0;   
  
       while ((l = input.read(bufferByte)) > -1) {   
  
            downloadSize += l;   
  
            out.write(bufferByte, 0, l);   
  
            out.flush();   
  
        }   
  
        rResult = out.toByteArray();   
  
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();   
  
        DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();   
  
        Document d = db.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(rResult));   
  
        String TaskAddr = d.getElementsByTagName("TaskAddr").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();   
  
        System.out.println("TaskAddr:"+TaskAddr);   
  
}   
  
catch(Exception e){   
  
        e.printStackTrace();   
  
}   
  
finally {   
  
       try {   
  
               out.close();   
  
               input.close();   
  
        }   
  
       catch (Exception ex) {   
  
        }   
  
}  

三、服务端代码

服务端一般首先获取客户端发来的xml数据，进行解析，并将响应返回给客户端：

try{   
  
//解析对方发来的xml数据，获得EventID节点的值   
  
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();   
  
        DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();   
  
        Document d = db.parse(request.getInputStream());   
  
        String evtid = d.getElementsByTagName("EventID").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();   
  
//                    System.out.println("evtid" + evtid);   
  
       //根据evtid查找任务，生成xml字符串   
  
        UfgovDBUtil dbUtil = new UfgovDBUtil();   
  
        String xmlString = dbUtil.fetchTaskData(evtid);   
  
//                    System.out.println("returned xmlString:" + xmlString);   
  
       //把xml字符串写入响应   
  
       byte[] xmlData = xmlString.getBytes();   
  
        response.setContentType("text/xml");   
  
        response.setContentLength(xmlData.length);   
  
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();   
  
        os.write(xmlData);   
  
        os.flush();   
  
        os.close();   
  
}   
  
catch(Exception e){   
  
        e.printStackTrace();   
  
}  

转自：http://a52071453.iteye.com/blog/1706949