spring学习(十)—事务管理（配置文件方式实现）

转载自传智博客学习视频

配置文件方式实现事务管理的步骤：
1.在配置文件中配置事务管理器
2.配置事务增强（增强的逻辑）
3.配置切面
(1)配置切入点（实际被增强的方法）
(2)配置切面，指定把哪个增强用到哪个切入点上。

1.代码组织结构

2.服务层类

package service;

import dao.OrderDao;

public class OrdersService {

    public OrderDao orderDao;

    public void setOrderDao(OrderDao orderDao) {
        this.orderDao = orderDao;
    }

    public void accountMoney(){
        orderDao.lessMoney();


        int i = 10/0;

        orderDao.moreMoney();
    }

}

3.数据库层类

package dao;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

public class OrderDao {

    public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }

    public void lessMoney() {
        String sql="update account set salary=salary+? where username=?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,-1000,"xiaowang");
    }

    public void moreMoney() {
        String sql="update account set salary=salary+? where username=?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,1000,"xiaoma");
    }

}

4.测试类

package service;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestService {

    @Test
    public void testService(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        OrdersService ordersService = (OrdersService) context.getBean("ordersService");
        ordersService.accountMoney();
    }
}

5.配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 注入属性值 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///springlearn"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入dataSource -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务的增强，transactionManager是上面的事务管理器的id -->
    <tx:advice id="txadvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!-- 做事务操作 -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 设置进行事务操作的方法匹配规则 -->
            <tx:method name="account*" propagation="REQUIRED"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 配置切面 -->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 切入点 -->
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* service.OrdersService.*(..))"
            id="pointcut1"></aop:pointcut>
        <!-- 切面 -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txadvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut1"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

    <bean id="ordersService" class="service.OrdersService">
        <property name="orderDao" ref="orderDao"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="orderDao" class="dao.OrderDao">
        <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 创建jdbc模板对象 -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>