以前做的东西,只要用数据库的都是在项目里自己重新做一份数据。但是这种方法是很不可取的,首先,手机内存不会很大,把数据表建在项目里无疑又增大了程序。这样一来手机的运行速度可想而知。其次,数据大的时候还是放在数据库比较合适,不仅方便而且可达到同步的效果。
以上这些是我们在客户端这边的必要步骤,除此之外还需要服务器给出接口(接口名即activity里的方法名)。这里我没有写接口,接口其实很简单各种编程语言都可以,主要就是sql操作语句,写完部署到服务器即可。
很多应用软件所依存的数据都是在数据库里,这时方便精简又可同步到数据库的方法只有连接数据库了。这里就是用webservice连接数据库即soap协议来达到获取数据库信息的目的。
做了个小例子:
布局:
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical">
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="@string/hello_world"
- tools:context=".MainActivity" />
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:orientation="horizontal">
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/name"
- android:layout_width="200dp"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/search"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="@string/search"/>
- </LinearLayout>
- <TextView android:id="@+id/result"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
- </LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world"
tools:context=".MainActivity" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/name"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/search"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/search"/>
</LinearLayout>
<TextView android:id="@+id/result"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
建一个工具类SOAPUtil:
- public class SOAPUtil {
- public static Object doTransport(final String wsdUrl, final String webMethod) {
- String nameSpace = "http://tempuri.org/";//一般都是默认的
- SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(nameSpace, webMethod);
- // soapObject.addProperty(propertyInfo)
- System.out.println();
- SoapSerializationEnvelope soapSerializationEnvelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
- SoapEnvelope.VER11);
- soapSerializationEnvelope.bodyIn = soapObject;
- soapSerializationEnvelope.dotNet = true;
- soapSerializationEnvelope.setOutputSoapObject(soapObject);
- HttpTransportSE httpTransportSE = new HttpTransportSE(wsdUrl);
- String SOAP_ACTION = "http://tempuri.org/" + webMethod;
- //输出soapAction
- System.out.println(SOAP_ACTION);
- try {
- httpTransportSE.call(SOAP_ACTION, soapSerializationEnvelope);
- System.out.println("调用结束");
- //输出响应
- System.out.println(soapSerializationEnvelope.getResponse());
- if (soapSerializationEnvelope.getResponse() != null) {
- SoapObject result = (SoapObject) soapSerializationEnvelope
- .getResponse();
- //输出结果
- for (int i = 0; i < result.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
- System.out.println("result [" + i + "] = "+ result.getProperty(i).toString());
- }
- return result;
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- System.out.println("IOException");
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
- }
public class SOAPUtil {
public static Object doTransport(final String wsdUrl, final String webMethod) {
String nameSpace = "http://tempuri.org/";//一般都是默认的
SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(nameSpace, webMethod);
// soapObject.addProperty(propertyInfo)
System.out.println();
SoapSerializationEnvelope soapSerializationEnvelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
SoapEnvelope.VER11);
soapSerializationEnvelope.bodyIn = soapObject;
soapSerializationEnvelope.dotNet = true;
soapSerializationEnvelope.setOutputSoapObject(soapObject);
HttpTransportSE httpTransportSE = new HttpTransportSE(wsdUrl);
String SOAP_ACTION = "http://tempuri.org/" + webMethod;
//输出soapAction
System.out.println(SOAP_ACTION);
try {
httpTransportSE.call(SOAP_ACTION, soapSerializationEnvelope);
System.out.println("调用结束");
//输出响应
System.out.println(soapSerializationEnvelope.getResponse());
if (soapSerializationEnvelope.getResponse() != null) {
SoapObject result = (SoapObject) soapSerializationEnvelope
.getResponse();
//输出结果
for (int i = 0; i < result.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
System.out.println("result [" + i + "] = "+ result.getProperty(i).toString());
}
return result;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("IOException");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
主要实现方法:
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private Button searchs;
- private TextView results;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- searchs=(Button) findViewById(R.id.search);
- results=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);
- searchs.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- //服务器地址
- String wsdUrl="http://192.168.1.195:88/service1.asmx";
- //方法名
- String method="SelectAll";
- Object result=SOAPUtil.doTransport(wsdUrl, method);
- results.setText(result.toString());
- }
- });
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
- return true;
- }
- }
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button searchs;
private TextView results;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
searchs=(Button) findViewById(R.id.search);
results=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);
searchs.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//服务器地址
String wsdUrl="http://192.168.1.195:88/service1.asmx";
//方法名
String method="SelectAll";
Object result=SOAPUtil.doTransport(wsdUrl, method);
results.setText(result.toString());
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
}
以上这些是我们在客户端这边的必要步骤,除此之外还需要服务器给出接口(接口名即activity里的方法名)。这里我没有写接口,接口其实很简单各种编程语言都可以,主要就是sql操作语句,写完部署到服务器即可。