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今天我就写一下怎么搭建Hibernate的框架的~
步骤如下：
1. 获取hibernate发布包
可以在github或者官网找找~
2.将hibernate依赖的jar集成到项目中
一共要9个jar包~
到这个目录hibernate\hibernate-distribution-3.6.10.Final\lib\required找，有6个jar包，如图：
有这些包还不够，还需要到hibernate\hibernate-distribution-3.6.10.Final\lib\jpa这个目录下，看图：
还需要俩个jar包，一个是连接数据库的包，一个是Hibernate包，如图：
到这里jar包全部找到，可以导入到项目里面了~
在项目中新建一个jar文件，把要依赖的jar包放进去，如图所示：
jar包包括驱动包和hibernate3.jar和一些别的包，都是一些必须要的包~
3.将hibernate依赖的配置文件和映射文件加入到项目中
hibernate.cfg.xml 配置文件
***.hbm.xml 映射文件
这时候就要把dtd文件放入到项目中了~
把hibernate3.jar包解压开来，进入到hibernate\hibernate-distribution-3.6.10.Final\hibernate3\org\hibernate，可以找到俩个dtd文件，如图：
在项目中新建一个dtd文件，把必要的dtd放入到dtd文件中，如图：
hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件的写法：
-
<?xml version=
"1.0" encoding=
"UTF-8"?>
-
-
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
-
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
-
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
-
<hibernate-configuration>
-
-
<session-factory>
-
-
<!-- Database connection settings -->
-
<property name=
"connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
-
<property name=
"connection.url">jdbc:mysql:
//127.0.0.1:3306/ssh</property>
-
<property name=
"connection.username">root</property>
-
<property name=
"connection.password">root</property>
-
-
<!-- SQL dialect -->
-
<property name=
"dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
-
-
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
-
<property name=
"show_sql">
true</property>
-
-
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
-
<property name=
"hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
-
-
</session-factory>
-
-
</hibernate-configuration>
-
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
-
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
-
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
-
这几句可以从dtd文件中hibernate-configuration-
3.0.dtd找~，这几句是必须要的
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssh</property>中的ssh是在Native MySql中创建的一个数据库的名字~
上面的location就是这个项目中dtd文件的所在目录，而key就是http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd这个链接~
这样配置文件就配置好了
***.hbm.xml映射文件的写法：
-
<?xml version=
"1.0" encoding=
"UTF-8"?>
-
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
-
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
-
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
-
<hibernate-mapping
package=
"com.xu.day4.basic">
-
-
</hibernate-mapping>
<hibernate-mapping package="com.xu.day4.basic">是指要映射到哪个包下的哪个类~
-
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
-
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
-
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
-
这几行代码也是必须的~可以从hibernate-mapping-
3.0.dtd文件中找~
4.将映射文件集成到配置文件中
看下图：
只需要这样集成就行~
那框架就搭配完成了~
现在就可以写写一个简单的例子：
要做一个用户的存储~
User类：
-
public
class User implements Serializable{
-
-
private
static
final
long serialVersionUID =
1L;
-
Long id;
-
String name;
-
Double account;
-
Date birthday;
-
-
public User() {
-
super();
-
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
-
}
-
public User(Long id, String name, Double account, Date birthday) {
-
super();
-
this.id = id;
-
this.name = name;
-
this.account = account;
-
this.birthday = birthday;
-
}
-
-
public Long getId() {
-
return id;
-
}
-
public void setId(Long id) {
-
this.id = id;
-
}
-
public String getName() {
-
return name;
-
}
-
public void setName(String name) {
-
this.name = name;
-
}
-
public Double getAccount() {
-
return account;
-
}
-
public void setAccount(Double account) {
-
this.account = account;
-
}
-
public Date getBirthday() {
-
return birthday;
-
}
-
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
-
this.birthday = birthday;
-
}
-
@Override
-
public String toString() {
-
return
"User [id=" + id +
", name=" + name +
", account=" + account +
", birthday=" + birthday +
"]";
-
}
-
}
hibernate.cfg.xml：
-
<?xml version=
"1.0" encoding=
"UTF-8"?>
-
-
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
-
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
-
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
-
<hibernate-configuration>
-
-
<session-factory>
-
-
<!-- Database connection settings -->
-
<property name=
"connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
-
<property name=
"connection.url">jdbc:mysql:
//127.0.0.1:3306/ssh</property>
-
<property name=
"connection.username">root</property>
-
<property name=
"connection.password">root</property>
-
-
<!-- SQL dialect -->
-
<property name=
"dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
-
-
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
-
<property name=
"show_sql">
true</property>
-
-
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
-
<property name=
"hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
-
-
<mapping resource=
"com/xu/day4/basic/user.hbm.xml" />
-
-
</session-factory>
-
-
</hibernate-configuration>
-
<?xml version=
"1.0" encoding=
"UTF-8"?>
-
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
-
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
-
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
-
<hibernate-mapping
package=
"com.xu.day4.basic">
-
-
<
class name=
"User" table=
"tb_user">
-
<id name=
"id" column=
"id">
-
<generator
class=
"increment" />
-
</id>
-
<property name=
"name" />
-
<property name=
"account" />
-
<property name=
"birthday" />
-
</
class>
-
-
</hibernate-mapping>
在Test类中代码运行入口：
-
public
class Test {
-
-
public static void main(String[] args) {
-
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
-
//1.创建配置对象
-
Configuration configuration=
new Configuration();
-
//2.读取配置对象
-
configuration.configure();
-
//3.根据配置文件信息创建一级缓存，SessionFactory
-
/*
-
* Connection
-
* 映射文件，映射对象
-
* HttpSession 用户与服务器之间的会话
-
* Session 代码与数据库之间的会话
-
*/
-
SessionFactory ss=configuration.buildSessionFactory();
-
//4.创建Session，打开会话
-
Session session=ss.openSession();
-
//5.开启事务
-
Transaction tran=session.beginTransaction();
-
session.save(
new User(
null,
"张二",
100.0,
new Date()));
-
//6.事务的提交
-
tran.commit();
-
//7.session关闭
-
session.close();
-
System.out.println(
"1111111111111111111");
-
}
-
}
下一篇我也讲个例子，可以把部分代码封装起来~
效果图我就不贴了，有什么需要的可以和我交流啊~
源码：下载
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