linux内核super_block结构分析

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-10 15:04:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-10 15:04:09 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sanwenyublog/article/details/50754057

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Linux内核的super_block结构包含了整个文件系统的关键信息，如文件系统的块大小、状态位、魔术数标记、根目录dentry等。它通过双向链表将所有文件系统连接起来，并包含了各种操作函数指针，如super_operations、dquot_operations等，用于管理文件系统的不同方面。此外，super_block还维护了与设备、配额、安全和属性相关的数据。

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超级块代表了整个文件系统，超级块是文件系统的控制块，有整个文件系统信息，一个文件系统所有的inode都要连接到超级块上，可以说，一个超级块就代表了一个文件系统。
super_block定义在include/linux/fs.h里，我们来看一看这个数据结构的定义

struct super_block {
	struct list_head	s_list;		/* Keep this first */
	dev_t			s_dev;		/* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
	unsigned long		s_blocksize;
	unsigned char		s_blocksize_bits;
	unsigned char		s_dirt;
	unsigned long long	s_maxbytes;	/* Max file size */
	struct file_system_type	*s_type;
	const struct super_operations	*s_op;
	struct dquot_operations	*dq_op;
 	struct quotactl_ops	*s_qcop;
	struct export_operations *s_export_op;
	unsigned long		s_flags;
	unsigned long		s_magic;
	struct dentry		*s_root;
	struct rw_semaphore	s_umount;
	struct mutex		s_lock;
	int			s_count;
	int			s_syncing;
	int			s_need_sync_fs;
	atomic_t		s_active;
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
	void                    *s_security;
#endif
	struct xattr_handler	**s_xattr;


	struct list_head	s_inodes;	/* all inodes */
	struct list_head	s_dirty;	/* dirty inodes */
	struct list_head	s_io;		/* parked for writeback */
	struct hlist_head	s_anon;		/* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */
	struct list_head	s_files;


	struct block_device	*s_bdev;
	struct mtd_info		*s_mtd;
	struct list_head	s_instances;
	struct quota_info	s_dquot;	/* Diskquota specific options