更改 IE 代理服务器的设置

转自：http://blog.tinybrowser.net/archives/2076

 

可以通过 ie 浏览器的主界面的菜单设置, “工具 -> Internet 选项 -> 连接 -> 局域网设置” 的 “代理服务器” 选项设置.

在 windows 下可以通过直接改以下注册表的方式更改代理设置, 但 IE 进程必须重启, 不是很专业.

 

Regedit4 [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Internet Settings] "MigrateProxy"=dword:00000001 "ProxyEnable"=dword:00000001 "ProxyHttp1.1"=dword:00000000 "ProxyServer"="http://ProxyServername:80" "ProxyOverride"="<local>" 

更好的方法是采用 InternetSetOption 函数实时改设置, 并马上对系统全局所有进程生效.

#include <wininet.h> #pragma comment(lib, "wininet") typedef struct PROXY_SETTINGS_DATA { DWORD nFlags; TCHAR szProxy[MAX_PATH]; } PROXY_SETTINGS_DATA; void _GetProxyInfo(PROXY_SETTINGS_DATA * pSettings) { INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST List = { 0 }; INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION Option[5] = { 0 }; unsigned long nSize = sizeof(INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST); Option[0].dwOption = INTERNET_PER_CONN_AUTOCONFIG_URL; Option[1].dwOption = INTERNET_PER_CONN_AUTODISCOVERY_FLAGS; Option[2].dwOption = INTERNET_PER_CONN_FLAGS; Option[3].dwOption = INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_BYPASS; Option[4].dwOption = INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_SERVER; List.dwSize = sizeof(INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST); List.pszConnection = NULL; List.dwOptionCount = 5; List.dwOptionError = 0; List.pOptions = Option; if(!InternetQueryOption(NULL, INTERNET_OPTION_PER_CONNECTION_OPTION, &List, &nSize)) printf("InternetQueryOption failed! (%d)/n", GetLastError()); if(Option[0].Value.pszValue != NULL) printf("%s/n", Option[0].Value.pszValue); if((Option[2].Value.dwValue & PROXY_TYPE_AUTO_PROXY_URL) == PROXY_TYPE_AUTO_PROXY_URL) printf("PROXY_TYPE_AUTO_PROXY_URL/n"); if((Option[2].Value.dwValue & PROXY_TYPE_AUTO_DETECT) == PROXY_TYPE_AUTO_DETECT) printf("PROXY_TYPE_AUTO_DETECT/n"); INTERNET_VERSION_INFO Version = { 0 }; nSize = sizeof(INTERNET_VERSION_INFO); InternetQueryOption(NULL, INTERNET_OPTION_VERSION, &Version, &nSize); pSettings->nFlags = Option[2].Value.dwValue; lstrcpyn(pSettings->szProxy, Option[4].Value.pszValue, MAX_PATH); if(Option[0].Value.pszValue != NULL) GlobalFree(Option[0].Value.pszValue); if(Option[3].Value.pszValue != NULL) GlobalFree(Option[3].Value.pszValue); if(Option[4].Value.pszValue != NULL) GlobalFree(Option[4].Value.pszValue); } int _SetProxyInfo(PROXY_SETTINGS_DATA * pSettings) { // To include server for FTP, HTTPS, and so on, use the string // (ftp=http://<ProxyServerName>:80; https=https://<ProxyServerName>:80) INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST List; INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION Option[3]; unsigned long nSize = sizeof(INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST); Option[0].dwOption = INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_SERVER; Option[0].Value.pszValue = pSettings->szProxy; Option[1].dwOption = INTERNET_PER_CONN_FLAGS; Option[1].Value.dwValue = pSettings->nFlags; // This option sets all the possible connection types for the client. // This case specifies that the proxy can be used or direct connection is possible. Option[2].dwOption = INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_BYPASS; Option[2].Value.pszValue = "<local>"; List.dwSize = sizeof(INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST); List.pszConnection = NULL; List.dwOptionCount = 3; List.dwOptionError = 0; List.pOptions = Option; if(!InternetSetOption(NULL, INTERNET_OPTION_PER_CONNECTION_OPTION, &List, nSize)) printf("InternetSetOption failed! (%d)/n", GetLastError()); InternetSetOption(NULL, INTERNET_OPTION_REFRESH, NULL,NULL); //The connection settings for other instances of Internet Explorer. return 0; } 

使用时, 先调用 _GetProxyInfo 函数将原始的设置取出, 保存起来;再用 _SetProxyInfo 设置新的代理参数; 当不用自己的代理时, 将旧的设置参数写回去.

PROXY_SETTINGS_DATA stOrigin = { 0 }; PROXY_SETTINGS_DATA stNew = { PROXY_TYPE_PROXY | PROXY_TYPE_DIRECT, _T("http://ProxyServername:80"), }; _GetProxyInfo(&stOrigin); _SetProxyInfo(&stNew); // ... // other code // ... _SetProxyInfo(&stOrigin);