iphone-文件操作初步理解

NSData:自定义文件格式，可以处理各种类型的数据
NSDictionary:键－值对，处理plist文件，xml格式，为了保密，也可以存入经过NSData处理过的数据
NSData用法：
1.写入文件
//文件路径：根目录iphonefile文件夹
NSString *path = @"/iphonefile/datatest.dat";

NSString *tempStr = @"hello iphone";

int int_test = 15;

float f_test = 35.0f;

NSMutableData *writerData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
//字符串
[writer appendData:[tempStrdataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

//int数据
[writerData appendBytes:&int_testlength:sizeof(int_test)];

//float数据

[writerData appendBytes:&f_testlength:sizeof(f_test)];

//写入文件

[writerData writeToFile:path atomically:YES];

//释放
writerData = nil;

[writerData release];


2.读取刚才写入的文件


int int_read;

float f_read;

NSString *strRead;

NSData *readerData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];

//读取字符串
strRead = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[readersubdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, [tempStr length])]encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

//读取int

[reader getBytes:&int_readrange:NSMakeRange([tempStr length], sizeof(int_read))];

//读取float

[reader getBytes:&f_read range:NSMakeRange([tempStrlength] + sizeof(int_read), sizeof(f_read))];

NSLog(@"string=:%@ 

int_read=:%i f_read=:%f",strRead, int_read, f_read);

//释放
readerData = nil;
[readerData release];


NSDictionary用法：

1.写入数据到plist文件

NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectori esInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);

  NSString *documentsDirectory = [pathsobjectAtIndex:0];

//文件路径或者直接用~表示当前应用的目录

NSString *filePath = [documentsDirectorystringByAppendingPathCom ponent:@"test.plist"];

NSMutableDictionary* dict_rank = nil;

  NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManagerdefaultManager];

  //文件不存在则创建文件

  if(![fileManagerfileExistsAtPath:filePath]){

  NSLog(@"file not exist");

  dict_rank = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];

  [dict_rank writeToFile:filePathatomically:YES];

  }

//key-value  (temp-abcdef)

[dict_rank setObject:[@"abcdef"dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] forKey:@"temp"];

[dcit_rank setObject:@"valu" forKey:@"key"];

//写入经过NSData处理的数据


NSMutableData* write = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];

int key_num = 16;

[write appendBytes:&key_numlength:sizeof(key_num)];

[dict_rank setObject:write forKey:@"knum"];

[dict_rank setObject:@"me" forKey:@"who"]

[dict_rank writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];

2.读取plist文件
dict_rank = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
NSData* tt = [dict_rank valueForKey:@"temp"];

  //[tt subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)]

  NSString* ttemp22 = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:tt

                  encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSLog(@"ttemp22=%s        ",[ttemp22 UTF8String]);


NSData * ia = [dict_rank valueForKey:@"knum"] ;

  int ttemp33 ;

  [ia getBytes:&ttemp33];

NSString* strWho = [dict_rank valueForKey:@"who"];