// 聊聊NSNumber, NSNumber可以封装c中基本数据类型 char,int,long,float,BOOL,NSInteger,CGFloat等。 NSNumber *num = [NSNumber numberWithChar:'a']; NSLog(@"%@", num); // 97 num = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:97]; num = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:97.0]; num = [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES]; // 不过直接用下面的方式封装会更方便 num = @'a'; num = @97; num = @97.0; num = @YES; // 既然NSNumber能封装BOOL,NSInteger,CGFloat等基础数据格式,那如何判断NSNumber是什么基础类型呢,接着看 /* + (NSNumber *)numberWithChar:(char)value; + (NSNumber *)numberWithUnsignedChar:(unsigned char)value; + (NSNumber *)numberWithShort:(short)value; + (NSNumber *)numberWithUnsignedShort:(unsigned short)value; + (NSNumber *)numberWithInt:(int)value; + (NSNumber *)numberWithUnsignedInt:(unsigned int)value; + (NSNumber *)numberWithLong:(long)value; + (NSNumber *)numberWithUnsignedLong:(unsigned long)value; + (NSNumber *)numberWithLongLong:(long long)value; + (NSNumber *)numberWithUnsignedLongLong:(unsigned long long)value; + (NSNumber *)numberWithFloat:(float)value; + (NSNumber *)numberWithDouble:(double)value; + (NSNumber *)numberWithBool:(BOOL)value; + (NSNumber *)numberWithInteger:(NSInteger)value NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0); + (NSNumber *)numberWithUnsignedInteger:(NSUInteger)value NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0); */ num = [NSNumber numberWithChar:'a']; NSLog(@"%@ %@", NSStringFromClass(num.class), @(num.objCType)); // __NSCFNumber c num = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedChar:'a']; NSLog(@"%@ %@", NSStringFromClass(num.class), @(num.objCType)); // __NSCFNumber s num = [NSNumber numberWithShort:97]; NSLog(@"%@ %@", NSStringFromClass(num.class), @(num.objCType)); // __NSCFNumber s num = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedShort:97]; NSLog(@"%@ %@", NSStringFromClass(num.class), @(num.objCType)); // __NSCFNumber i num = [NSNumber numberWithInt:97]; NSLog(@"%@ %@", NSStringFromClass(num.class), @(num.objCType)); // __NSCFNumber i num = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInt:97]; NSLog(@"%@ %@", NSStringFromClass(num.class), @(num.objCType)); // __NSCFNumber q num = [NSNumber numberWithLong:97]; NSLog(@"%@ %@", NSStringFromClass(num.class), @(num.objCType)); // __NSCFNumber i num = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedLong:97]; NSLog(@"%@ %@", NSStringFromClass(num.class), @(num.objCType)); // __NSCFNumber q num = [NSNumber numberWithLongLong:97]; NSLog(@"%@ %@", NSStringFromClass(num.class), @(num.objCType)); // __NSCFNumber q num = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedLongLong:97]; NSLog(@"%@ %@", NSStringFromClass(num.class), @(num.objCType)); // __NSCFNumber q num = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.2]; NSLog(@"%@ %@", NSStringFromClass(num.class), @(num.objCType)); // __NSCFNumber f num = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:1.2]; NSLog(@"%@ %@", NSStringFromClass(num.class), @(num.objCType)); // __NSCFNumber d num = [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES]; NSLog(@"%@ %@", NSStringFromClass(num.class), @(num.objCType)); // __NSCFBoolean c num = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:97]; NSLog(@"%@ %@", NSStringFromClass(num.class), @(num.objCType)); // __NSCFNumber i num = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:YES]; NSLog(@"%@ %@", NSStringFromClass(num.class), @(num.objCType)); // __NSCFNumber i // 这样就看出来了,判断整型int类,包括short, unsigned short, int, unsigned int, long, unsigned long, long long, unsigned long long,就这样判断 NSArray *intTypeArray = @[@"s", @"i", @"q"]; NSString *intType = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", num.objCType]; if ([NSStringFromClass(num.class) isEqualToString:@"__NSCFNumber"] && [intTypeArray containsObject:intType]) { NSLog(@"%@是一个整数", num); } // 浮点型判断 NSArray *floatTypeArray = @[@"f", @"d"]; intType = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", num.objCType]; if ([NSStringFromClass(num.class) isEqualToString:@"__NSCFNumber"] && [floatTypeArray containsObject:intType]) { NSLog(@"%@是一个浮点型", num); } // char判断 NSArray *charTypeArray = @[@"c"]; intType = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", num.objCType]; if ([NSStringFromClass(num.class) isEqualToString:@"__NSCFNumber"] && [charTypeArray containsObject:intType]) { NSLog(@"%@是一个字符型", num); } // BOOL判断 if ([NSStringFromClass(num.class) isEqualToString:@"__NSCFBoolean"]) { NSLog(@"%@是一个字符型", num); } if ([num isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"__NSCFBoolean")]) { NSLog(@"num is BOOL type"); } else { NSLog(@"num is not BOOL type"); } // 下面聊NSNumberFormatter // 从学号谈起,一般学号的全格式是 入学年份(前两位)+大学(学院)代码+专业代码+班级+个人班级学号 05+01+02+1+01,给班级学生列成绩单,知道学生班级学号,生成学校学号,如5号,应该生成050102105,我们想到的方法是c中的格式化,例如: NSInteger classCode = 5; NSString *schoolStuCode = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0501021%2.2d", classCode]; NSLog(@"schoolStuCode = %@", schoolStuCode); // 050102105 // 另一种方法是NSNumberFormatter转换,上代码 // 数据格式转换类 NSNumberFormatter *numberFormatter = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init]; numberFormatter.numberStyle = kCFNumberFormatterNoStyle; numberFormatter.formatWidth = 2; // 数据宽度为2,不足前面补0 numberFormatter.paddingCharacter = @"0"; schoolStuCode = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0501021%@", [numberFormatter stringFromNumber:@(classCode)]]; NSLog(@"schoolStuCode = %@", schoolStuCode); // 050102105 // 这里也输出了050102105 // 之后体验NSNumberFormatter强大功能 // 字符串分隔,可用于手机号显示 NSString *formatterStr; numberFormatter.numberStyle = kCFNumberFormatterDecimalStyle; formatterStr = [numberFormatter stringFromNumber:@102140302]; NSLog(@"%@", formatterStr); // 102,140,302 // 从格式字符串转换为数据,其他类似 NSNumber *number = [numberFormatter numberFromString:formatterStr]; NSLog(@"number = %@", number); // 货币符号 numberFormatter.numberStyle = NSNumberFormatterCurrencyStyle; formatterStr = [numberFormatter stringFromNumber:@1.2]; NSLog(@"%@", formatterStr); // $1.20 // 百分数格式 numberFormatter.numberStyle = kCFNumberFormatterPercentStyle; formatterStr = [numberFormatter stringFromNumber:@1.2]; NSLog(@"%@", formatterStr); // 120% // 科学计数格式 numberFormatter.numberStyle = kCFNumberFormatterScientificStyle; formatterStr = [numberFormatter stringFromNumber:@1.2]; NSLog(@"%@", formatterStr); // 1.2E0 // 口语格式 numberFormatter.numberStyle = kCFNumberFormatterSpellOutStyle; formatterStr = [numberFormatter stringFromNumber:@1.2]; NSLog(@"%@", formatterStr); // one point two
objective-c 中数据类型之五 数值类(NSNumber及NSNumberFormatter)
最新推荐文章于 2020-11-30 16:25:46 发布