通过SQL获取MSSQL的数据库相关信息

获取SQL所有数据库名、所有表名、所有字段名、表字段长度

--得到数据库中所有的表

SELECT SysObjects.name AS Tablename FROM sysobjects WHERE xtype = 'U' and sysstat<200



--得到数据库中所有表的列名

SELECT SysColumns.name AS Columnsname, SysObjects.name AS Tablename FROM SysObjects, SysColumns WHERE Sysobjects.Xtype='u' AND Sysobjects.Id=Syscolumns.Id





--获取SQL所有数据库名、所有表名、所有字段名、表字段长度

--[转自] http://www.cnblogs.com/nobugs/archive/2007/12/25/1013649.html

--1.获取MSSQL中的所有数据库名:

SELECT name FROM MASter..SysDatabASes ORDER BY name



--2.获取MSSQL中的所有用户表名: 

SELECT name FROM DatabASename..SysObjects WHERE XType='U' ORDER BY name 

--XType='U':表示所有用户表;

--XType='S':表示所有系统表;



--3.获取指定表[tb_phone]的所有字段名: 

SELECT name FROM SysColumns WHERE id=Object_Id('tb_phone')



--4.SQL所有表的表名、所有字段名、表字段长度

SELECT	table_name AS 数据表名,

	column_name AS 字段名,

	ISNULL(column_default,'') AS 默认值,

	is_nullable AS 是否允许为NULL,

	data_type AS 数据类型,

	ISNULL(ISNULL(ISNULL(character_maximum_length,numeric_precision),datetime_precision),1) AS 类型长度

FROM information_schema.columns 

WHERE NOT table_name IN('sysdiagrams','dtproperties')



--5.获取指定表[tb_phone]的表名，表字段名，字段类型和类型长度

SELECT 	SysObjects.name AS Tablename,

	Syscolumns.name AS Columnsname, 

      	Systypes.name AS DateType,

	Syscolumns.length AS DateLength

FROM Sysproperties RIGHT OUTER JOIN

       Sysobjects INNER JOIN

       Syscolumns ON Sysobjects.id = Syscolumns.id INNER JOIN

       Systypes ON Syscolumns.xtype = Systypes.xtype ON 

       Sysproperties.id = Syscolumns.id AND 

       Sysproperties.smallid = Syscolumns.colid

WHERE (Sysobjects.xtype = 'u' OR

       Sysobjects.xtype = 'v') AND (Systypes.name <> 'Sysname') AND 

       (Sysobjects.name = 'tb_phone')

ORDER BY Columnsname