[PA2.2]修改Makefile通过批处理模式运行nemu

修改Makefile让nemu运行批处理模式

问题如下：

思路：首先RTFSC，在nemu/src/monitor/monitor.c中的parse_args解析函数函数中存在一个批处理模式的匹配，当参数为-b时会调用函数sdb_set_batch_mode打开批处理模式，而parse_args的参数又来自main函数，因此，只需要在对应的AM的Makefile中在运行nemu时传入一个 -b的参数就可以打开批处理模式。

static int parse_args(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  const struct option table[] = {
    {"batch"    , no_argument      , NULL, 'b'},
    {"log"      , required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
    {"diff"     , required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
    {"port"     , required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
    {"help"     , no_argument      , NULL, 'h'},
    {0          , 0                , NULL,  0 },
  };
  int o;
  while ( (o = getopt_long(argc, argv, "-bhl:d:p:", table, NULL)) != -1) {
    switch (o) {
      case 'b': sdb_set_batch_mode(); break;
      case 'p': sscanf(optarg, "%d", &difftest_port); break;
      case 'l': log_file = optarg; break;
      case 'd': diff_so_file = optarg; break;
      case 1: img_file = optarg; return 0;
      default:
        printf("Usage: %s [OPTION...] IMAGE [args]\n\n", argv[0]);
        printf("\t-b,--batch              run with batch mode\n");
        printf("\t-l,--log=FILE           output log to FILE\n");
        printf("\t-d,--diff=REF_SO        run DiffTest with reference REF_SO\n");
        printf("\t-p,--port=PORT          run DiffTest with port PORT\n");
        printf("\n");
        exit(0);
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

在AM的Makefile代码框架中，第四步会选择对应的架构配置

## 4. Arch-Specific Configurations

### Paste in arch-specific configurations (e.g., from `scripts/x86_64-qemu.mk`)
-include $(AM_HOME)/scripts/$(ARCH).mk

### Fall back to native gcc/binutils if there is no cross compiler
ifeq ($(wildcard $(shell which $(CC))),)
  $(info #  $(CC) not found; fall back to default gcc and binutils)
  CROSS_COMPILE :=
endif

这里选择nemu对应的架构mk文件$(AM_HOME)/script/riscv32-nemu.mk,发现如下Makefile内容：

include $(AM_HOME)/scripts/isa/riscv.mk
include $(AM_HOME)/scripts/platform/nemu.mk
CFLAGS  += -DISA_H=\"riscv/riscv.h\"
COMMON_CFLAGS += -march=rv32im_zicsr -mabi=ilp32  # overwrite
LDFLAGS       += -melf32lriscv                     # overwrite

AM_SRCS += riscv/nemu/start.S \
           riscv/nemu/cte.c \
           riscv/nemu/trap.S \
           riscv/nemu/vme.c

发现运行nemu的mk不在这里，再进入运行nemu时的mk，进入$(AM_HOME)/script/platform/nemu.mk

AM_SRCS := platform/nemu/trm.c \
           platform/nemu/ioe/ioe.c \
           platform/nemu/ioe/timer.c \
           platform/nemu/ioe/input.c \
           platform/nemu/ioe/gpu.c \
           platform/nemu/ioe/audio.c \
           platform/nemu/ioe/disk.c \
           platform/nemu/mpe.c

CFLAGS    += -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections
LDFLAGS   += -T $(AM_HOME)/scripts/linker.ld \
             --defsym=_pmem_start=0x80000000 --defsym=_entry_offset=0x0
LDFLAGS   += --gc-sections -e _start
NEMUFLAGS += -l $(shell dirname $(IMAGE).elf)/nemu-log.txt

CFLAGS += -DMAINARGS=\"$(mainargs)\"
CFLAGS += -I$(AM_HOME)/am/src/platform/nemu/include
.PHONY: $(AM_HOME)/am/src/platform/nemu/trm.c

image: $(IMAGE).elf
	@$(OBJDUMP) -d $(IMAGE).elf > $(IMAGE).txt
	@echo + OBJCOPY "->" $(IMAGE_REL).bin
	@$(OBJCOPY) -S --set-section-flags .bss=alloc,contents -O binary $(IMAGE).elf $(IMAGE).bin

run: image
	$(MAKE) -C $(NEMU_HOME) ISA=$(ISA) run ARGS="$(NEMUFLAGS)" IMG=$(IMAGE).bin

gdb: image
	$(MAKE) -C $(NEMU_HOME) ISA=$(ISA) gdb ARGS="$(NEMUFLAGS)" IMG=$(IMAGE).bin

可以看到这里就是运行nemu的mk所在，我们只需要在运行nemu时传入一个-b参数就能打开批处理模式，因此在NEMUFLAGS后加入一个-b就能打开批处理模式了。

NEMUFLAGS += -l $(shell dirname $(IMAGE).elf)/nemu-log.txt -b

在am上运行批处理模式如下：