消息提示（右上角数字标识）

package com.scdl.zny.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.graphics.drawable.ShapeDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.RoundRectShape;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.ViewParent;
import android.view.animation.AccelerateInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.TabWidget;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * A simple text label view that can be applied as a "badge" to any given {@link View}.
 * This class is intended to be instantiated at runtime rather than included in XML layouts.
 * 
 * @author Jeff Gilfelt
 */
public class BadgeView extends TextView {

   public static final int POSITION_TOP_LEFT = 1;
   public static final int POSITION_TOP_RIGHT = 2;
   public static final int POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT = 3;
   public static final int POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT = 4;
   public static final int POSITION_CENTER = 5;
   
   private static final int DEFAULT_MARGIN_DIP = 5;
   private static final int DEFAULT_LR_PADDING_DIP = 5;
   private static final int DEFAULT_CORNER_RADIUS_DIP = 8;
   private static final int DEFAULT_POSITION = POSITION_TOP_RIGHT;
   private static final int DEFAULT_BADGE_COLOR = Color.parseColor("#CCFF0000"); //Color.RED;
   private static final int DEFAULT_TEXT_COLOR = Color.WHITE;
   
   private static Animation fadeIn;
   private static Animation fadeOut;
   
   private Context context;
   private View target;
   
   private int badgePosition;
   private int badgeMarginH;
   private int badgeMarginV;
   private int badgeColor;
   
   private boolean isShown;
   
   private ShapeDrawable badgeBg;
   
   private int targetTabIndex;
   
   public BadgeView(Context context) {
      this(context, (AttributeSet) null, android.R.attr.textViewStyle);
   }
   
   public BadgeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
       this(context, attrs, android.R.attr.textViewStyle);
   }
   
   /**
     * Constructor -
     * 
     * create a new BadgeView instance attached to a target {@link View}.
     *
     * @param context context for this view.
     * @param target the View to attach the badge to.
     */
   public BadgeView(Context context, View target) {
       this(context, null, android.R.attr.textViewStyle, target, 0);
   }
   
   /**
     * Constructor -
     * 
     * create a new BadgeView instance attached to a target {@link TabWidget}
     * tab at a given index.
     *
     * @param context context for this view.
     * @param target the TabWidget to attach the badge to.
     * @param index the position of the tab within the target.
     */
   public BadgeView(Context context, TabWidget target, int index) {
      this(context, null, android.R.attr.textViewStyle, target, index);
   }
   
   public BadgeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
      this(context, attrs, defStyle, null, 0);
   }
   
   public BadgeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle, View target, int tabIndex) {
      super(context, attrs, defStyle);
      init(context, target, tabIndex);
   }

   private void init(Context context, View target, int tabIndex) {
      
      this.context = context;
      this.target = target;
      this.targetTabIndex = tabIndex;
      
      // apply defaults
      badgePosition = DEFAULT_POSITION;
      badgeMarginH = dipToPixels(DEFAULT_MARGIN_DIP);
      badgeMarginV = badgeMarginH;
      badgeColor = DEFAULT_BADGE_COLOR;
      
      setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
      int paddingPixels = dipToPixels(DEFAULT_LR_PADDING_DIP);
      setPadding(paddingPixels, 0, paddingPixels, 0);
      setTextColor(DEFAULT_TEXT_COLOR);
      
      fadeIn = new AlphaAnimation(0, 1);
      fadeIn.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
      fadeIn.setDuration(200);

      fadeOut = new AlphaAnimation(1, 0);
      fadeOut.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
      fadeOut.setDuration(200);
      
      isShown = false;
      
      if (this.target != null) {
         applyTo(this.target);
      } else {
         show();
      }
      
   }

   private void applyTo(View target) {
      
      LayoutParams lp = target.getLayoutParams();
      ViewParent parent = target.getParent();
      FrameLayout container = new FrameLayout(context);
      
      if (target instanceof TabWidget) {
         
         // set target to the relevant tab child container
         target = ((TabWidget) target).getChildTabViewAt(targetTabIndex);
         this.target = target;
         
         ((ViewGroup) target).addView(container, 
               new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
         
         this.setVisibility(View.GONE);
         container.addView(this);
         
      } else {
         
         // TODO verify that parent is indeed a ViewGroup
         ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) parent; 
         int index = group.indexOfChild(target);
         
         group.removeView(target);
         group.addView(container, index, lp);
         
         container.addView(target);
   
         this.setVisibility(View.GONE);
         container.addView(this);
         
         group.invalidate();
         
      }
      
   }
   
   /**
     * Make the badge visible in the UI.
     * 
     */
   public void show() {
      show(false, null);
   }
   
   /**
     * Make the badge visible in the UI.
     *
     * @param animate flag to apply the default fade-in animation.
     */
   public void show(boolean animate) {
      show(animate, fadeIn);
   }
   
   /**
     * Make the badge visible in the UI.
     *
     * @param anim Animation to apply to the view when made visible.
     */
   public void show(Animation anim) {
      show(true, anim);
   }
   
   /**
     * Make the badge non-visible in the UI.
     * 
     */
   public void hide() {
      hide(false, null);
   }
   
   /**
     * Make the badge non-visible in the UI.
     *
     * @param animate flag to apply the default fade-out animation.
     */
   public void hide(boolean animate) {
      hide(animate, fadeOut);
   }
   
   /**
     * Make the badge non-visible in the UI.
     *
     * @param anim Animation to apply to the view when made non-visible.
     */
   public void hide(Animation anim) {
      hide(true, anim);
   }
   
   /**
     * Toggle the badge visibility in the UI.
     * 
     */
   public void toggle() {
      toggle(false, null, null);
   }
   
   /**
     * Toggle the badge visibility in the UI.
     * 
     * @param animate flag to apply the default fade-in/out animation.
     */
   public void toggle(boolean animate) {
      toggle(animate, fadeIn, fadeOut);
   }
   
   /**
     * Toggle the badge visibility in the UI.
     *
     * @param animIn Animation to apply to the view when made visible.
     * @param animOut Animation to apply to the view when made non-visible.
     */
   public void toggle(Animation animIn, Animation animOut) {
      toggle(true, animIn, animOut);
   }
   
   private void show(boolean animate, Animation anim) {
      if (getBackground() == null) {
         if (badgeBg == null) {
            badgeBg = getDefaultBackground();
         }
         setBackgroundDrawable(badgeBg);
      }
      applyLayoutParams();
      
      if (animate) {
         this.startAnimation(anim);
      }
      this.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
      isShown = true;
   }
   
   private void hide(boolean animate, Animation anim) {
      this.setVisibility(View.GONE);
      if (animate) {
         this.startAnimation(anim);
      }
      isShown = false;
   }
   
   private void toggle(boolean animate, Animation animIn, Animation animOut) {
      if (isShown) {
         hide(animate && (animOut != null), animOut);   
      } else {
         show(animate && (animIn != null), animIn);
      }
   }
   
   /**
     * Increment the numeric badge label. If the current badge label cannot be converted to
     * an integer value, its label will be set to "0".
     * 
     * @param offset the increment offset.
     */
   public int increment(int offset) {
      CharSequence txt = getText();
      int i;
      if (txt != null) {
         try {
            i = Integer.parseInt(txt.toString());
         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            i = 0;
         }
      } else {
         i = 0;
      }
      i = i + offset;
      setText(String.valueOf(i));
      return i;
   }
   
   /**
     * Decrement the numeric badge label. If the current badge label cannot be converted to
     * an integer value, its label will be set to "0".
     * 
     * @param offset the decrement offset.
     */
   public int decrement(int offset) {
      return increment(-offset);
   }
   
   private ShapeDrawable getDefaultBackground() {
      
      int r = dipToPixels(DEFAULT_CORNER_RADIUS_DIP);
      float[] outerR = new float[] {r, r, r, r, r, r, r, r};
        
      RoundRectShape rr = new RoundRectShape(outerR, null, null);
      ShapeDrawable drawable = new ShapeDrawable(rr);
      drawable.getPaint().setColor(badgeColor);
      
      return drawable;
      
   }
   
   private void applyLayoutParams() {
      
      FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
      
      switch (badgePosition) {
      case POSITION_TOP_LEFT:
         lp.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;
         lp.setMargins(badgeMarginH, badgeMarginV, 0, 0);
         break;
      case POSITION_TOP_RIGHT:
         lp.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP;
         lp.setMargins(0, badgeMarginV, badgeMarginH, 0);
         break;
      case POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT:
         lp.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.BOTTOM;
         lp.setMargins(badgeMarginH, 0, 0, badgeMarginV);
         break;
      case POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT:
         lp.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.BOTTOM;
         lp.setMargins(0, 0, badgeMarginH, badgeMarginV);
         break;
      case POSITION_CENTER:
         lp.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
         lp.setMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
         break;
      default:
         break;
      }
      
      setLayoutParams(lp);
      
   }

   /**
     * Returns the target View this badge has been attached to.
     * 
     */
   public View getTarget() {
      return target;
   }

   /**
     * Is this badge currently visible in the UI?
     * 
     */
   @Override
   public boolean isShown() {
      return isShown;
   }

   /**
     * Returns the positioning of this badge.
     * 
     * one of POSITION_TOP_LEFT, POSITION_TOP_RIGHT, POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT, POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT, POSTION_CENTER.
     * 
     */
   public int getBadgePosition() {
      return badgePosition;
   }

   /**
     * Set the positioning of this badge.
     * 
     * @param layoutPosition one of POSITION_TOP_LEFT, POSITION_TOP_RIGHT, POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT, POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT, POSTION_CENTER.
     * 
     */
   public void setBadgePosition(int layoutPosition) {
      this.badgePosition = layoutPosition;
   }

   /**
     * Returns the horizontal margin from the target View that is applied to this badge.
     * 
     */
   public int getHorizontalBadgeMargin() {
      return badgeMarginH;
   }
   
   /**
     * Returns the vertical margin from the target View that is applied to this badge.
     * 
     */
   public int getVerticalBadgeMargin() {
      return badgeMarginV;
   }

   /**
     * Set the horizontal/vertical margin from the target View that is applied to this badge.
     * 
     * @param badgeMargin the margin in pixels.
     */
   public void setBadgeMargin(int badgeMargin) {
      this.badgeMarginH = badgeMargin;
      this.badgeMarginV = badgeMargin;
   }
   
   /**
     * Set the horizontal/vertical margin from the target View that is applied to this badge.
     * 
     * @param horizontal margin in pixels.
     * @param vertical margin in pixels.
     */
   public void setBadgeMargin(int horizontal, int vertical) {
      this.badgeMarginH = horizontal;
      this.badgeMarginV = vertical;
   }
   
   /**
     * Returns the color value of the badge background.
     * 
     */
   public int getBadgeBackgroundColor() {
      return badgeColor;
   }

   /**
     * Set the color value of the badge background.
     * 
     * @param badgeColor the badge background color.
     */
   public void setBadgeBackgroundColor(int badgeColor) {
      this.badgeColor = badgeColor;
      badgeBg = getDefaultBackground();
   }
   
   private int dipToPixels(int dip) {
      Resources r = getResources();
      float px = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dip, r.getDisplayMetrics());
      return (int) px;
   }

}